A bill for an act requiring state employees to provide a specimen for alcohol and drug analysis following certain motor vehicle accidents or collisions resulting in serious injury or death under certain circumstances, and making penalties applicable.
HF 788 requires Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) employees operating state-owned commercial vehicles to provide a urine sample for alcohol and drug testing within two hours after any accident causing injury or death. The employee must submit the sample to a peace officer, though they may pay for an independent test at their own expense (though this doesn’t prevent the required test from being used as evidence). Failure to comply is a simple misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days in jail or a $855 fine. This applies only when no blood, breath, or urine test was already taken under existing traffic laws.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 5, 2025
Last action Mar 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Reprinted
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was updated from its original introduction to a reprinted version reflecting amendments passed by the House. The primary substantive change expands the requirement for state employees to provide alcohol and drug specimens from only those working in the Department of Transportation to all state employees operating state-owned vehicles. Additionally, the trigger for this requirement was tightened to include accidents resulting in serious injury or death, and a new definition clarifies what constitutes 'serious injury' based on existing state law.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from applying only to Department of Transportation employees to applying to all state employees operating state-owned motor vehicles.
SCOPE
Eligibility for the specimen requirement was broadened from Department of Transportation employees to all state employees.
REQUIREMENT
The trigger for the requirement was updated to include accidents resulting in serious injury or death, rather than just death.
The list of substances to be tested was updated to explicitly include 'other drugs' alongside alcohol and controlled substances.
DEFINITION
A new provision defines 'serious injury' by referencing an existing section in the state code.
Floor votes · House Mar 5, 2026
How they voted
84–1
Passed · 14 other
Total votes 99
Mar 5, 2026
D
Democratic32
75% Yea
R
Republican67
89% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
20
Key actions
11
Committee
10
Amendments
1
Mar 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee report, recommending passage.
upper
Mar 16, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.
legislature
Mar 12, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee Meeting: [].
legislature
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Subcommittee: Dickey, Pike, and Townsend.
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House, yeas 85, nays 1.
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendments H-8155 and H-8156 adopted.
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Introduced
Amendments H-8155 and H-8156 filed.
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee vote: Yeas, 20. Nays, 1.
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee report, recommending passage.
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee recommends passage.
legislature
Jan 28, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee Meeting: 01/29/2026 12:30PM RM 19.
legislature
Jan 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee: Young, Bagniewski and Behn.
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Transportation.
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, placed on calendar.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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