HF 668 Iowa House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act relating to immunity from criminal or civil liability in cases involving the justifiable use of reasonable force.

HF 668 creates legal immunity from criminal and civil lawsuits for people who use reasonable force in self-defense, defense of others, or protection of property. It establishes a presumption that the person reasonably believed force was necessary to stop imminent unlawful force. The bill requires law enforcement to have probable cause before arresting someone for justified force use and mandates a pretrial hearing within 14 days to determine immunity, placing the burden of proof (clear and convincing evidence) on the party challenging the immunity. This directly affects individuals involved in defensive force incidents and law enforcement handling such cases.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 28, 2025 Last action Feb 23, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
6
Committee
6
Feb 23, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 2693.
legislature
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee vote: Yeas, 15. Nays, 5. Excused, 1.
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee report, recommending passage.
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee recommends passage.
legislature
Feb 9, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee Meeting: 02/11/2026 8:30AM RM 103.
legislature
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee: Holt, Wessel-Kroeschell and Wheeler.
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, referred to Judiciary.
lower
4 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors