A bill for an act relating to interests in minerals owned by counties and cities, and including effective date provisions.
HF 2531 requires Iowa counties and cities to transfer mineral interests (like oil, gas, coal, or minerals) they own to the surface landowner, unless the government entity owns the surface rights. Counties and cities must complete these transfers within five years for existing interests or 90 days for new acquisitions, at no cost to the surface owner. The bill also establishes separate property taxes for mineral rights not owned by surface owners (minimum $0.05 per acre) and allows counties to convey unpaid mineral interests to surface owners after 90 days if taxes remain delinquent. This directly affects counties/cities holding mineral rights and surface landowners who gain ownership of underlying minerals.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Feb 16, 2026
Signed Jun 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
Enrolled with Governor's Action
→
Reprinted
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was reprinted from its final 'Enrolled' version to a 'Reprinted' version intended for public distribution. The substantive policy content, including the divestiture of mineral rights by counties and cities and the rules for coal interest abandonment, remains unchanged. The primary difference is the addition of a header indicating the bill is a successor to HF 2213 and the inclusion of a specific filing deadline of July 1, 1994, for coal interest claims.
Scope change
The bill's scope and applicability remain unchanged; it continues to apply to counties and cities in Iowa regarding mineral interests.
TECHNICAL
Added a header identifying the document as a reprint of House File 2531, noting it is a successor to HF 2213 and was passed by the House on February 25, 2026.
Removed the standalone 'Enrolled' status and page-by-page line breaks found in the previous version, consolidating the text into a standard bill format.
TIMELINE
Added a specific deadline requiring owners of severed mineral interests in coal to file a statement of claim by July 1, 1994, or before the end of the twenty-year period, whichever is later.
Floor votes · Senate May 2, 2026
How they voted
44–1
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 49
May 2, 2026
D
Democratic15
80% Yea
R
Republican34
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
27
Key actions
12
Committee
4
Amendments
8
Jun 2, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor.
lower
May 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House, yeas 83, nays 1.
lower
May 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendment H-8478.
lower
May 2, 2026
Introduced
Senate amendment H-8478 filed.
lower
May 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate, yeas 45, nays 1.
upper
May 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Amendment S-5133 adopted, as amended.
upper
May 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Amendment S-5158 adopted.
upper
Apr 6, 2026
Introduced
Amendment S-5158 to S-5133 filed.
upper
Mar 24, 2026
Introduced
Amendment S-5133 filed.
upper
Mar 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee report, recommending amendment and passage.
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee recommends passage.
legislature
Mar 4, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee Meeting: 03/05/2026 8:30AM Senate Lounge.
legislature
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Subcommittee: Driscoll, Bousselot, and Weiner.
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House, yeas 90, nays 2.
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment H-8033 adopted, as amended.
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Introduced
Amendment H-8048 to amendment H-8033 filed, adopted.
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Amendment H-8033 filed.
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, placed on calendar.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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