A bill for an act creating the Iowa our care, our options Act, and providing penalties.

This bill creates a legal framework for terminally ill Iowa residents to request physician-prescribed medication for self-administration to end their life, known as "medical aid in dying." It requires patients to make two oral requests to their attending provider, obtain medical confirmation from a second provider, and undergo a 15-day waiting period. The law mandates that providers discuss all end-of-life care options (including hospice and palliative care) and confirms the patient's mental capacity to make an informed decision. The "Iowa Our Care, Our Options Act" establishes safeguards against coercion and requires providers to honor patient autonomy in end-of-life care planning.