A bill for an act relating to statute of limitations for dental malpractice claims and including applicability provisions.

HF 2126 extends the time limit for filing dental malpractice lawsuits in Iowa from two years to five years. Patients can now file claims within five years of knowing (or reasonably knowing) about the injury, but no later than six years after the dental incident occurred. The bill applies to claims against dentists, dental surgeons, dental hygienists, and dental assistants for injuries arising on or after July 1, 2026. This change specifically affects dental malpractice cases, while leaving the existing two-year limit for non-dental medical malpractice unchanged.