Permissible unsupervised activity.
Summary
Defines "independent activity". Provides that a child is not a child in need of services solely because a parent, guardian, or custodian allows the child to engage in an independent activity unless the parent, guardian, or custodian is so reckless in allowing the child to engage in the independent activity that it endangers the child's health or safety given the child's maturity, condition, and ability. Provides a defense for neglect of a dependent that the accused person reasonably believed that an independent activity was not dangerous.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Dec 1, 2025
Signed Feb 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
House Bill (S)
→
House Bill (H)
·
4 edits
MODERATE
This bill was updated from a House version to an Engrossed version after passing both the House and Senate. The primary changes include updating the bill title to reflect Senate sponsorship, correcting the date to February 6, 2026, and adding the official record of Senate approval and passage.
TECHNICAL
The bill title was changed from 'HB 1035' to 'EH 1035' to indicate it is an Engrossed House bill, and the bill number was updated to 'EH1035.1' to reflect Senate amendments.
The Senate sponsor, Carrasco, was added to the list of bill sponsors.
TIMELINE
The document dates were updated from January 12, 2026, to February 6, 2026, to reflect the final passage date after Senate approval.
New text was added detailing the Senate's action history, including referral to the Judiciary Committee, favorable report, and final passage on January 20, 2026.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 10, 2026 · House Jan 20, 2026
How they voted
47–0
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 49
Feb 10, 2026
D
Democratic9
88% Yea
R
Republican40
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
22
Key actions
8
Committee
2
Feb 24, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President Pro Tempore
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third reading: passed; Roll Call 149: yeas 48, nays 0
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee report: do pass, adopted
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third reading: passed; Roll Call 53: yeas 93, nays 0
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee report: do pass, adopted
lower
4 primary · 6 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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