HB 1186 Indiana House · 2025 Regular Session

Law enforcement matters.

Summary
Provides that a correctional professional is considered a public safety officer for purposes of determining eligibility for line of duty death benefits. (Current law provides that a correctional officer is considered a public safety officer for determining eligibility line of death benefits.) Provides, with certain exceptions, that a law enforcement officer, including a constable, school resource officer, special deputy, or reserve officer, who has completed a pre-basic course but who has not completed Tier I or Tier II basic training requirements may not exercise police powers outside the jurisdiction of the appointing law enforcement agency. Provides that a school resource officer who has completed Tier I or Tier II basic training has statewide jurisdiction. Provides that all deputies, excluding reserve deputies and jail deputies, employed by the Marion County sheriff's office on July 1, 2025, shall be certified by the law enforcement training board (board) as Tier II law enforcement officers. Requires the Marion County sheriff's office to submit to the board a list of deputies who have successfully completed at least the minimum basic training requirements at the Marion County Sheriff's Office Academy. Makes changes to the definition of a "law enforcement officer" for purposes of mandatory training for law enforcement officers. Increases the penalty for criminal recklessness from a Class B to a Class A misdemeanor. Specifies that the immunities and limitations on liability that apply to a law enforcement officer (and the officer's employing agency) acting within the officer's jurisdictional area also apply to an officer (and employing agency) acting outside the jurisdictional area under certain circumstances. Makes pointing a firearm by a passenger in a vehicle whose driver is committing criminal recklessness a Level 6 felony under certain circumstances. Provides that a school resource officer may pursue a person who flees from a school resource officer after the school resource officer has, by visible or audible means, including the operation of the school resource officer's siren or emergency lights, identified themself and ordered the person to stop. Adds a hospital police department to the definition of police departments required to provide police officers with certain rights.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 8, 2025 Last action Mar 3, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed House Bill (S) House Bill (H) · 7 edits
MODERATE
The bill was renumbered from HB 1186.3 to HB 1186.1 and updated with a new digest reflecting changes made on January 30, 2025. The primary substantive change involves expanding the definition of criminal recklessness penalties, creating a tiered felony structure based on severity, and adding specific provisions for Marion County sheriff's deputies and school resource officers.
Scope change
The bill now applies to Marion County sheriff's deputies hired on July 1, 2025, and includes new provisions for school resource officers with statewide jurisdiction upon completing basic training.
TIMELINE

Bill renumbered from HB 1186.3 to HB 1186.1 with updated digest date from February 18, 2025 to January 30, 2025.

REQUIREMENT

Marion County sheriff's office must certify all deputies (excluding reserve deputies) hired on July 1, 2025, as Tier I law enforcement officers.

Indiana law enforcement academy must admit Marion County sheriff's office hires in the same manner as other agencies after June 30, 2025.

Law enforcement training board required to adopt statewide deadly force and defensive tactics policies applicable to all Indiana law enforcement agencies.

ENFORCEMENT

Criminal recklessness penalties restructured into four felony levels (Level 6 to Level 3) based on circumstances such as firearm use, aggressive driving, and injury severity.

DEFINITION

Added provisions for school resource officers to pursue fleeing persons after visible or audible identification.

Hospital police departments added to list of police departments required to provide certain rights to officers.

Floor votes · House Feb 18, 2025

How they voted

879
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 100
Feb 18, 2025
D Democratic29
25 Yea 2 Nay 2
86% Yea
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican70
61 Yea 7 Nay 2
87% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Amendments
1
Feb 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third reading: passed; Roll Call 207: yeas 87, nays 9
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment #1 (Bartels) prevailed; voice vote
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report: amend do pass, adopted
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report: amend do pass, adopted
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Committee
Recommitted to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code pursuant to House Rule 126.3
lower
4 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors