SB 1784 Illinois Senate · 104th Regular Session

JUV CT-COMMITMENT-AGE

Summary
Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that a minor found to be guilty may be committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice if the minor is at least 14 (rather than 13) years and under 20 years of age, provided that the commitment to the Department of Juvenile Justice shall be made only if the minor was found guilty of a felony offense or first degree murder. Provides that when a minor of the age of at least 14 (rather than 13) years is adjudged delinquent for the offense of first degree murder, the court shall declare the minor a ward of the court and order the minor committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice until the minor's 21st birthday, without the possibility of aftercare release, furlough, or nonemergency authorized absence for a period of 5 years from the date the minor was committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice. Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that on or after July 1, 2026 and before July 1, 2027, any minor 12 years of age or older arrested pursuant to the Act if there is probable cause to believe that the minor is a delinquent minor and that secure custody is a matter of immediate and urgent necessity, in light of a serious threat to the physical safety of a person or persons in the community or in order to secure the presence of the minor at the next hearing, as evidenced by a demonstrable record of willful failure to appear at a scheduled court hearing within the past 12 months, may be kept or detained in an authorized detention facility. Provides that on or after July 1, 2027, minors age 12 years of age and under 13 years of age and charged with first degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual assault, aggravated battery in which a firearm was used in the offense, or aggravated vehicular hijacking, may be kept or detained in an authorized detention facility. Provides that no minor under 13 (rather than under 12) years of age shall be detained in a county jail or a municipal lockup for more than 6 hours. Provides that instead of detention, minors under the age of 13 who are in conflict with the law may be held accountable through a petition under the Minors Requiring Authoritative Intervention Article of the Act, or may be held accountable through a community mediation program.
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Jul 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Governor
Introduced Apr 10, 2025 Last action Oct 9, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 5 edits · Apr 10, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates the rules for detaining minors in Illinois, raising the minimum age for secure custody from 12 to 14 years old. It introduces a phased approach where 12- and 13-year-olds can be detained only for specific serious crimes starting in 2027, while generally restricting detention of those under 14 until then.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of juvenile detention eligibility to include 12- and 13-year-olds but strictly limits it to specific violent felonies and requires a history of missing court dates.
ELIGIBILITY

Raised the general minimum age for secure custody from 12 to 14 years old.

Created a stricter rule effective July 1, 2027, allowing detention of 12- and 13-year-olds only for first-degree murder, aggravated criminal sexual assault, aggravated battery with a firearm, or aggravated vehicular hijacking.

TIMELINE

Established a transitional period between July 1, 2026, and July 1, 2027, where 12- and 13-year-olds can be detained only if there is a serious threat to public safety or a record of willfully failing to appear in court.

REQUIREMENT

Mandated that minors under 13 cannot be held in county jails or municipal lockups for more than 6 hours.

Provided alternatives to detention for minors under 13, such as petitions for authoritative intervention or community mediation programs.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 10, 2025 · House May 30, 2025

How they voted

3217
Passed · 9 other
Total votes 58
Apr 10, 2025
D Democratic39
30 Yea 9
76% Yea
R Republican19
2 Yea 17 Nay
89% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
101
Key actions
7
Committee
9
Amendments
6
Jul 2, 2025
Committee
Pursuant to Senate Rule 3-9(b) / Referred to Assignments
upper
May 31, 2025
Introduced
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Motion To Concur Recommended Do Adopt Executive; 009-004-000
upper
May 31, 2025
Introduced
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Motion To Concur Recommended Do Adopt Executive; 009-004-000
upper
May 31, 2025
Committee
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Motion to Concur Assignments Referred to Executive
upper
May 31, 2025
Committee
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Assignments Referred to Executive
upper
May 31, 2025
Committee
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Motion to Concur Referred to Assignments
upper
May 31, 2025
Committee
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Referred to Assignments
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
Placed on Calendar Order of Concurrence House Amendment(s) 1, 2 - May 30, 2025
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
Secretary's Desk - Concurrence House Amendment(s) 1, 2
upper
May 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading - Standard Debate - Passed 081-028-000
lower
May 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Adopted
lower
May 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Adopted
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Recommends Be Adopted Rules Committee; 005-000-000
lower
May 28, 2025
Committee
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Re-Referred to Rules Committee
lower
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Floor Amendment No. 2 Rules Refers to Restorative Justice & Public Safety Committee
lower
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommends Be Adopted Restorative Justice & Public Safety Committee; 007-004-000
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (32-17-9)
senate
2 primary · 54 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Elgie Sims
Elgie Sims
DDemocratic
IL
17
P
Photo of Jehan Gordon-Booth
Jehan Gordon-Booth
DDemocratic
IL
92
Co
Photo of Abdelnasser Rashid
Abdelnasser Rashid
DDemocratic
IL
21
Co
Photo of Barbara Hernandez
Barbara Hernandez
DDemocratic
IL
50
Co
Photo of Bill Cunningham
Bill Cunningham
DDemocratic
IL
18
Co
Photo of Camille Lilly
Camille Lilly
DDemocratic
IL
78
Co
Photo of Carol Ammons
Carol Ammons
DDemocratic
IL
103
Co
Photo of Chris Welch
Chris Welch
DDemocratic
IL
7
Co
Photo of Curtis Tarver
Curtis Tarver
DDemocratic
IL
25
Co
Photo of Dave Koehler
Dave Koehler
DDemocratic
IL
46
Co
Photo of Debbie Meyers-Martin
Debbie Meyers-Martin
DDemocratic
IL
38
Co
Photo of Diane Blair-Sherlock
Diane Blair-Sherlock
DDemocratic
IL
46