HB 1806 Illinois House · 104th Regular Session

THERAPY RESOURCES OVERSIGHT

Summary
Creates the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act. Defines terms. Provides that an individual, corporation, or entity may not provide, advertise, or otherwise offer therapy or psychotherapy services to the public in the State unless the therapy or psychotherapy services are conducted by an individual who is a licensed professional. Provides that a licensed professional may use an artificial intelligence system only to the extent the use of the artificial intelligence system meets the definition of permitted use of artificial intelligence systems. Provides that a licensed professional may not use an artificial intelligence system in therapy or psychotherapy services to make independent therapeutic decisions, directly interact with clients in any form of therapeutic communication, or generate therapeutic recommendations or treatment plans without the review and approval by a licensed professional. Provides that any individual, corporation, or entity found in violation of the Act shall pay a civil penalty to the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation in an amount not to exceed $10,000 per violation, as determined by the Department, with penalties assessed based on the degree of harm and the circumstances of the violation. Provides that the civil penalty shall be assessed by the Department after a hearing is held in accordance with the Department of Professional Regulation Law. Requires that an individual, corporation, or entity found in violation of the Act shall pay the civil penalty within 60 days after the date of an order by the Department imposing the civil penalty. Provides that the Department shall have authority to investigate any actual, alleged, or suspected violations of the Act. Effective immediately.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Aug 2025
Introduced Apr 8, 2025 Signed Aug 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 4 edits · Aug 1, 2025
MODERATE
The bill was finalized by adding a new definition for 'Artificial intelligence' to align with state human rights laws and expanding the list of licensed professionals to include a catch-all category for other authorized providers, excluding physicians. Additionally, the definition of 'Supplementary support' was streamlined to remove specific examples of tasks, and new definitions were added for 'Peer support', 'Religious counseling', and 'Therapeutic communication' to clarify what services are excluded from the bill's regulations.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to explicitly include a broader range of licensed mental health professionals through a catch-all provision, while clarifying that peer support, religious counseling, and certain administrative tasks are not considered regulated therapy services.
DEFINITION

Added a definition for 'Artificial intelligence' that references the Illinois Human Rights Act.

Added new definitions for 'Peer support', 'Religious counseling', and 'Therapeutic communication' to distinguish these from regulated clinical services.

Removed specific examples of administrative tasks from the definition of 'Supplementary support', leaving it as a general description of non-therapeutic assistance.

ELIGIBILITY

Expanded the list of 'Licensed professionals' to include a catch-all provision for any other state-authorized professional providing therapy, except physicians.

Floor votes · Senate May 22, 2025 · House Apr 7, 2025

How they voted

550
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 58
May 22, 2025
D Democratic39
38 Yea 1
97% Yea
R Republican19
17 Yea 2
89% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
63
Key actions
16
Committee
18
Amendments
7
Aug 1, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Approved
lower
May 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed Both Houses
lower
May 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 House Concurs 112-000-001
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Recommends Be Adopted Health Care Licenses Committee; 013-000-000
lower
May 28, 2025
Committee
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Rules Referred to Health Care Licenses Committee
lower
May 23, 2025
Committee
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Referred to Rules Committee
lower
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion Filed Concur Rep. Bob Morgan
lower
May 23, 2025
Introduced
Placed on Calendar Order of Concurrence Senate Amendment(s) 1
lower
May 23, 2025
Introduced
Arrived in House
lower
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading - Passed; 056-000-000
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Do Pass as Amended Executive; 013-000-000
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted
upper
May 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Rule 2-10 Committee Deadline Established As May 23, 2025
upper
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Assignments Refers to Executive
upper
May 1, 2025
Committee
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred to Assignments
upper
May 1, 2025
Introduced
Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Secretary by Sen. Ram Villivalam
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Committee
Assigned to Executive
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Committee
Referred to Assignments
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Introduced
Arrive in Senate
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed 105-000-000
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Do Pass as Amended / Short Debate Health Care Licenses Committee; 014-000-000
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee Amendment No. 2 Adopted in Health Care Licenses Committee; by Voice Vote
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted in Health Care Licenses Committee; by Voice Vote
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee Amendment No. 2 Rules Refers to Health Care Licenses Committee
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Committee
House Committee Amendment No. 2 Referred to Rules Committee
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Introduced
House Committee Amendment No. 2 Filed with Clerk by Rep. Bob Morgan
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers to Health Care Licenses Committee
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred to Rules Committee
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
House Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk by Rep. Bob Morgan
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
Assigned to Health Care Licenses Committee
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules Committee
lower
2 primary · 16 co-sponsors

Sponsors