ELECTIONS – Amends and adds to existing law to provide for a presidential primary election.
Idaho's H 638 establishes the state's first presidential primary election, replacing the previous caucus system. The bill sets the presidential primary date as the first Tuesday in March during presidential election years (amending Section 34-106) and creates new rules for candidate eligibility, ballot preparation, voting procedures, and delegate selection (through new sections 34-731 to 34-738). It also adjusts deadlines for voters to change party affiliation before the primary (amending Section 34-411A). This directly affects Idaho voters who will now select presidential candidates in a primary election rather than at caucuses.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2026
Last action Mar 10, 2026
Floor votes · House Mar 9, 2026
How they voted
42–21
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 65
Mar 9, 2026
D
Democratic8
75% Yea
R
Republican57
63% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
7
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, read first time; referred to: State Affairs
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read Third Time in Full – PASSED - 45-23-2AYES – Alfieri, Barbieri, Beiswenger, Berch, Bingham, Boyle, Burgoyne, Cannon, Church, Cornilles, Crane(12), Crane(13), Dygert, Ehlers, Fuhriman, Galaviz, Gannon, Hall(Stone), Handy, Harris, Haws, Healey, Hill, Holtzclaw, Mathias, Miller, Mitchell, Nelsen, Palmer, Petzke, Pickett, Pohanka, Price, Rasor, Raybould, Redman, Rubel, Sauter, Shepherd, Vander Woude, Veile, Weber, Wheeler, Wisniewski, Mr. SpeakerNAYS – Bruce, Cayler, Cheatum, Egbert, Ehard
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Committee
Reported Printed and Referred to State Affairs
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, read first time, referred to JRA for Printing
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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