NARCOTIC, SUBSTANCES – Proposes an amendment to the state constitution to provide that only the Legislature shall have power and authority to legalize the growing, producing, manufacturing, transporting, selling, delivering, dispensing, administering, prescribing, distributing, possessing, or using of marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances.
HJR 4 proposes a constitutional amendment to Idaho's Constitution, changing Section 26 to state that only the Idaho Legislature - not local governments or voters - can legalize marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances. It would remove the current ability for cities to pass local ordinances or for voters to approve legalization through ballot measures. The amendment specifically restricts power over "growing, producing, manufacturing, transporting, selling, delivering, dispensing, administering, prescribing, distributing, possessing, or using" these substances to the state legislature alone. If approved by voters, this would shift all legalization authority exclusively to the Legislature, affecting how Idaho regulates these substances statewide. The bill is now moving toward a voter referendum after passing through the Idaho legislature.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Governor
Introduced Feb 28, 2025
Last action Mar 17, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Mar 11, 2025 · House Mar 5, 2025
How they voted
29–5
Passed
Total votes 34
Mar 11, 2025
D
Democratic5
100% Nay
R
Republican29
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
6
Committee
3
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by President; returned to House
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported Enrolled; Signed by Speaker; Transmitted to Senate
lower
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read third time in full – Rules Suspended (2/3 Vote - Read in full as required) – ADOPTED - 29-6-0AYES – Adams, Anthon, Bernt, Bjerke, Blaylock, Burtenshaw, Cook, Den Hartog, Foreman, Galloway, Grow, Guthrie, Harris, Hart, Keyser, Kohl, Lakey, Lenney, Lent, Markley(Carlson), Nichols, Okuniewicz, Ricks, Shippy, Toews, VanOrden, Woodward, Zito, ZuiderveldNAYS – Goodrich(Rabe), Ruchti, Semmelroth, Taylor, Ward-Engelking, WintrowAbsent and excused – NoneFloor Sponsor - No sponsor data.Titl
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation; Filed for second reading
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, read first time; referred to: State Affairs
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rules Suspended: Ayes 65 Nays 0 Abs/Excd 5, read in full as required – ADOPTED - 58-10-2AYES – Alfieri, Andrus, Barbieri, Boyle, Bruce, Burgoyne, Cannon, Cayler, Clow, Cornilles, Crane(12), Crane(13), Dygert, Ehardt, Ehlers, Erickson, Fuhriman, Garner, Handy, Harris, Hawkins, Healey, Hill, Holtzclaw, Horman, Hostetler, Leavitt, Manwaring, Marmon, McCann, Mendive, Mickelsen, Miller, Mitchell, Monks, Nelsen, Palmer, Petzke, Pickett, Pohanka, Price, Rasor, Raybould, Raymond, Redman, Sauter, Sco
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Committee
Reported Printed and Referred to State Affairs
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, read first time, referred to JRA for Printing
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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