MARRIAGE – States findings of the Legislature and calls upon the Supreme Court of the United States to reverse the decision in Obergefell v. Hodges and restore the natural definition of marriage, a union of one man and one woman.

HJM 1 is a symbolic resolution passed by the Idaho Legislature urging the U.S. Supreme Court to reverse its 2015 *Obergefell v. Hodges* ruling that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide. It argues the decision conflicts with constitutional principles, historical marriage definitions (as a union of one man and one woman), and states' rights to regulate marriage. The resolution does not change any laws or affect individuals directly, as it is a non-binding request to the Court. Idaho lawmakers framed it as restoring marriage regulation to states and voters, citing the Court's prior recognition in *United States v. Windsor* that marriage is primarily a state issue. The resolution was adopted by the Idaho Legislature with a 46-24 vote.