SB 2645 Hawaii Senate · 2026 Regular Session

RELATING TO FIRE PREVENTION.

Summary
Establishes the State Fire Code as the minimum statewide standard for fire safety. Prohibits the counties from adopting, amending, or enforcing any ordinance, rule, or code provision that is less restrictive than the State Fire Code. Establishes the State Fire and Life Safety Special Fund. Limits the frequency of fire and safety inspections at state facilities by the Office of the State Fire Marshal to no more than once every three years. Amends Act 302, SLH 2025, by replacing two full-time equivalent (2.0 FTE) positions for fire inspectors and three full-time equivalent (3.0 FTE) positions for fire investigators with four full-time equivalent (4.0 FTE) positions for assistant fire marshals. (CD1)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 23, 2026 Signed Jun 4, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

SB2645_SD2_PROPOSED SB2645_SD3 · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates the State Fire Code to establish it as the minimum statewide standard, preventing counties from adopting less restrictive rules. It creates a special fund for fire safety, limits state facility inspections to once every three years, and changes how the State Fire Marshal is appointed by the Governor instead of a selection commission. The bill also adjusts appropriations for specific fire marshal positions and sets a future effective date of July 1, 2050.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on fire prevention and the Office of the State Fire Marshal, but it modifies the applicability of county ordinances by explicitly prohibiting them from being less restrictive than the state code.
REQUIREMENT

Counties are now prohibited from adopting, amending, or enforcing any fire code provision that is less restrictive than the state fire code.

FISCAL

A new State Fire and Life Safety Special Fund is established in the state treasury to support fire code administration, prevention programs, and training.

Appropriations for assistant fire marshals are listed with redacted amounts, and specific line items for fire inspectors and investigators were removed or modified.

ENFORCEMENT

The frequency of fire and safety inspections at state facilities by the Office of the State Fire Marshal is limited to once every three years.

TIMELINE

The appointment of the State Fire Marshal is changed from a selection commission to direct appointment by the Governor with Senate consent.

The effective date of the Act is set to July 1, 2050.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
54
Key actions
25
Committee
24
Amendments
2
May 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with Representative(s) Iwamoto voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and none excused (0).
lower
May 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . 0 No(es): none. 0 Excused: none.
upper
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Conference Committee (Conf Com. Rep. No. 138-26) as amended in (CD 1).
lower
May 1, 2026
Introduced
48 Hrs. Notice (as amended CD 1) 05-06-26.
upper
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Conference Committee as amended CD 1 (Conf. Com. Rep. No. 138-26).
upper
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments. The votes were as follows: 3 Ayes: Representative(s) Ichiyama, Morikawa, Souza; Ayes with reservations: none; 0 Noes: none; and 0 Excused: none.
lower
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes of the Senate Conference Managers were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Fukunaga, Elefante, Inouye; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) DeCorte.
upper
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 3:45 PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
Apr 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 2:00PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-30-26 2:00PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
Apr 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-29-26 2:00PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
Apr 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-27-26 2:00PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
Apr 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting scheduled for 04-24-26 3:40PM; CR 016.
upper
Apr 16, 2026
Amended
Senate disagrees with House amendments.
upper
Apr 16, 2026
Introduced
Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 685).
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Third Reading with Representative(s) Iwamoto voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Quinlan excused (1). Transmitted to Senate.
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on FIN recommend that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes were as follows: 16 Ayes: Representative(s) Todd, Takenouchi, Hartsfield, Hussey, Keohokapu-Lee Loy, Kitagawa, Kusch, Lee, M., Miyake, Morikawa, Perruso, Templo, Yamashita, Alcos, Gedeon, Reyes Oda; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and Excused: none.
lower
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Reported from PBS (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1319-26) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to FIN.
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on PBS recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 9 Ayes: Representative(s) Belatti, Iwamoto, Hashem, Ichiyama, Morikawa, Poepoe, Woodson, Shimizu, Souza; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and Excused: none.
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to PBS, FIN, referral sheet 17
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Introduced
Received from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 275) in amended form (SD 3).
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 3). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Elefante. Noes, 0 (none). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on WAM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in WAM were as follows: 12 Aye(s): Senator(s) Dela Cruz, Moriwaki, DeCoite, Hashimoto, Kanuha, Kidani, Kim, Lee, C., Richards, Wakai; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Elefante, Inouye ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) Fevella.
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on WAM will hold a public decision making on 03-03-26 10:17AM; Conference Room 211 & Videoconference.
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 2) and referred to WAM.
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Reported from PSM (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 2503) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 2) and referral to WAM.
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on PSM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in PSM were as follows: 5 Aye(s): Senator(s) Fukunaga, Lee, C., Hashimoto, Inouye, DeCorte; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 0 Excused: none.
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on PSM has scheduled a public hearing on 02-18-26 3:00PM; CR 016 & Videoconference (Proposed Draft).
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report adopted, as amended (SD 1) and recommitted to PSM.
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from PSM (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 2232) as amended (SD 1), with recommendation of recommittal to PSM.
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
Re-Referred to PSM, WAM.
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on PSM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS and be recommitted. The votes in PSM were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Fukunaga, Hashimoto, Inouye; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) Lee, C., DeCorte.
upper
Feb 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on PSM will hold a public decision making on 02-11-26 3:00PM; Conference Room 016 & Videoconference.
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Committee
Referred to PSM.
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Introduced
Introduced.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Dru Kanuha
Dru Kanuha
DDemocratic
HI
3