HB 2443 Hawaii House · 2026 Regular Session

RELATING TO DISASTER SERVICES.

Summary
Integrates the needs of individuals with disabilities and others with access and functional needs into emergency planning, preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation activities. Establishes a Disability Integration Specialist position, to be located in the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency, who shall provide programming support for disability community projects that promote accessibility, inclusion, and equity in disaster management. Appropriates funds. (CD1)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 27, 2026 Signed Jun 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB2443_HD1 HB2443_SD1 · 7 edits
MODERATE
HB 2443 was substantially expanded from a single-purpose disability integration bill into a multi-part act covering five distinct areas: disability integration in emergency management, a statewide fourteen-day household preparedness communications program, American Sign Language interpreter requirements during official emergency broadcasts, and language access funding for limited English proficiency residents. The Senate draft reorganized the bill into five parts and added three entirely new policy areas while retaining the original disability integration specialist provisions.
Scope change
The bill expanded from a narrow focus on disability integration in emergency management to a comprehensive emergency communications and accessibility package covering household preparedness education, ASL interpreter requirements for official broadcasts, and language access for limited English proficiency residents. The effective date remains a placeholder (July 1, 3000), but new provisions specify July 1, 2027 as the start date for the preparedness communications program and ASL interpreter requirements.
SCOPE

Part II adds a requirement for HIEMA to develop and implement by July 1, 2027, a statewide public education and communications program to promote household emergency preparedness consistent with the agency's fourteen-day essential supplies recommendation. The program must include a comprehensive communications plan targeting priority audiences (low-income households, kupuna, persons with disabilities, medically vulnerable individuals, limited English proficiency communities), multilingual and culturally relevant materials, a multi-media dissemination strategy (TV, internet, social media, radio, mobile), and an evaluation framework with measurable outcomes.

The bill was restructured from a single act into five distinct parts (Part I through Part V), each with its own findings, purpose statement, and operative provisions, significantly broadening the overall scope of the legislation.

REQUIREMENT

Part III requires the governor or county mayor to provide a certified American Sign Language interpreter at each live broadcast press conference during a state of emergency, beginning July 1, 2027. The interpreter must be positioned so face, body, arms, and hands are visible, and a standardized pool feed must include the interpreter in a picture-in-picture window not less than one quarter the size of the primary video, unobstructed by captions or graphics.

The civil service exemption provision was moved from amending section 127A-3 to amending section 76-16(b), adding the disability integration specialist position (along with other HIEMA positions) to the list of positions exempt from civil service requirements in paragraph (32).

FISCAL

Part IV appropriates funds for fiscal year 2026-2027 for HIEMA to expand access to bilingual resources and services for residents with limited English proficiency, citing that 25% of Hawaii's population speaks a language other than English at home and over 10% have limited English proficiency.

TECHNICAL

The compliance provision in what was Section 2 (now Section 3) was restructured: the single-paragraph description of ADA compliance duties was broken into four discrete subparts (A through D) covering integration of disability needs, advising on accessibility practices, supporting county continuity, and interfacing with advocacy organizations.

TIMELINE

Part II requires HIEMA to submit annual reports to the legislature beginning in 2028 and continuing through 2030, covering implementation progress, media assets produced, partner engagement, progress measures on public awareness and household preparedness, barriers identified, expenditures, and recommendations.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
53
Key actions
24
Committee
23
Amendments
3
May 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and none excused (0).
lower
May 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . 0 No(es): none. 0 Excused: none.
upper
May 1, 2026
Introduced
48 Hrs. Notice (as amended CD 1) 05-06-26
upper
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Conference Committee as amended CD 1 (Conf. Com. Rep. No. 170-26).
upper
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Conference Committee (Conf Com. Rep. No. 170-26) as amended in (CD 1).
lower
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes of the Senate Conference Managers were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Fukunaga, Lee, C., Inouye; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) McKelvey.
upper
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments. The votes were as follows: 4 Ayes: Representative(s) Belatti, Morikawa, Templo, Shimizu; Ayes with reservations: none; 0 Noes: none; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Amato.
lower
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 5:40 PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 5:10 PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 4:30 PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 3:30 PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
Apr 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 05-01-26 1:45PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference committee meeting to reconvene on 04-30-26 1:45PM; Conference Room 016.
upper
Apr 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Meeting will reconvene on Wednesday 04-29-26 1:45PM in conference room 016.
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill scheduled for Conference Committee Meeting on Friday, 04-24-26 2:00PM in conference room 016.
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Amended
House disagrees with Senate amendment (s).
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Introduced
Returned from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 559) in amended form (SD 1).
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading. Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 0 (none). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.
upper
Apr 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on WAM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes in WAM were as follows: 12 Aye(s): Senator(s) Dela Cruz, Moriwaki, DeCoite, Elefante, Hashimoto, Inouye, Kanuha, Kidani, Kim, Richards, Wakai, Fevella; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) Lee, C..
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referred to WAM.
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on WAM will hold a public decision making on 04-01-26 10:03AM; Conference Room 211 & Videoconference.
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Committee
Reported from PSM/HHS (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3292) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referral to WAM.
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on PSM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in PSM were as follows: 5 Aye(s): Senator(s) Fukunaga, Lee, C., Hashimoto, Inouye, DeCorte; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 0 Excused: none.
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on HHS recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in HHS were as follows: 5 Aye(s): Senator(s) San Buenaventura, McKelvey, Kanuha, Keohokalole, Fevella; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 0 Excused: none.
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on PSM/HHS has scheduled a public hearing on 03-23-26 2:45PM; Conference Room 016 & Videoconference.
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Committee
Referred to PSM/HHS, WAM.
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Introduced
Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 108).
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Third Reading with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Perruso excused (1). Transmitted to Senate.
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on FIN recommend that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes were as follows: 15 Ayes: Representative(s) Todd, Takenouchi, Hartsfield, Hussey, Keohokapu-Lee Loy, Kitagawa, Kusch, Miyake, Morikawa, Perruso, Templo, Yamashita, Alcos, Gedeon, Reyes Oda; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Lee, M..
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
Reported from PBS (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 190-26) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to FIN.
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on PBS recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 7 Ayes: Representative(s) Belatti, Iwamoto, Hashem, Morikawa, Poepoe, Woodson, Shimizu; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and 2 Excused: Representative(s) Ichiyama, Souza.
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Committee
Referred to PBS, FIN, referral sheet 6
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Introduced
Introduced and Pass First Reading.
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Introduced
Pending introduction.
lower
19 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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