RELATING TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
Summary
Prohibits certain harmful uses of realistic digital imitations generated by artificial intelligence (AI). Establishes certain exemptions. Provides for civil actions and civil remedies for individuals injured by unauthorized AI-generated realistic digital imitations. (CD1)
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jul 2026
Introduced Jan 26, 2026
Signed Jul 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons
What changed between versions
HB2137_SD1
→
HB2137_SD2
·
5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was updated to reflect its second session version (SD2) with a new sponsor, Amy Vickers, replacing Noah Holck. Key substantive changes include expanding exemptions to cover criticism, scholarship, and educational expression, while adding a specific exemption for advertisements that are relevant to the advertised subject. The definition of 'digital imitation' was refined to specify scenarios where an individual did not actually perform or appear in the content.
Scope change
The bill's applicability was narrowed regarding third-party content dissemination, clarifying that platforms like newspapers and streaming services are exempt from liability only for their role in publishing third-party content, not for the underlying conduct.
ELIGIBILITY
Exemptions for parody and satire were expanded to include criticism, scholarship, and political or educational expression.
A new exemption was added for advertisements or commercial announcements, provided the digital imitation is relevant to the subject being advertised.
DEFINITION
The definition of 'digital imitation' was updated to explicitly state it applies to depictions where the individual did not actually perform or appear.
REQUIREMENT
The requirement for disclosing AI use in audio recordings was updated to use the term 'AI-generated' instead of 'AI-generated depiction'.
ENFORCEMENT
The exemption for third-party content publishers was clarified to exclude liability only for the act of dissemination, not the underlying illegal conduct.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
52
Key actions
21
Committee
20
Amendments
3
May 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Cochran, Garcia, Matsumoto, Pierick voting no (4) and none excused (0).
lower
May 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . 0 No(es): none. 0 Excused: none.
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced
48 Hrs. Notice (as amended CD 1) 05-06-26
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported from Conference Committee as amended CD 1 (Conf. Com. Rep. No. 65-26).
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported from Conference Committee (Conf Com. Rep. No. 65-26) as amended in (CD 1).
lower
Apr 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes of the Senate Conference Managers were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Elefante, Keohokalole, Rhoads; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) Lamosao.
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments. The votes were as follows: 6 Ayes: Representative(s) Ilagan, Matayoshi, Tarnas, Lee, M., Tam, Gedeon; Ayes with reservations: none; 0 Noes: none; and 0 Excused: none.
lower
Apr 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Meeting will reconvene on Tuesday 04-28-26 9:20AM in conference room 016.
lower
Apr 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Meeting will reconvene on Monday 04-27-26 9:30AM in conference room 016.
lower
Apr 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Bill scheduled for Conference Committee Meeting on Friday, 04-24-26 9:15AM in conference room 016.
lower
Apr 16, 2026
Amended
House disagrees with Senate amendment (s).
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Introduced
Returned from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 662) in amended form (SD 2).
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . Noes, 0 (none). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in JDC were as follows: 4 Aye(s): Senator(s) Rhoads, Gabbard, Chang, Awa; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) San Buenaventura.
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on CPN recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in CPN were as follows: 4 Aye(s): Senator(s) Keohokalole, Fukunaga, McKelvey, Awa; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) Lamosao.
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referred to CPN/JDC.
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Committee
Reported from LBT (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3355) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referral to CPN/JDC.
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on CPN/JDC will hold a public decision making on 04-02-26 9:20AM; Conference Room 229 & Videoconference.
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on LBT recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in LBT were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Elefante, Lamosao, Moriwaki; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) Ihara, Fevella.
upper
Mar 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on LBT has scheduled a public hearing on 03-23-26 3:01PM; Conference Room 225 & Videoconference.
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to LBT, CPN/JDC.
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 364).
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Third Reading as amended in HD 3 with Representative(s) Iwamoto voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Garcia voting no (1) and Representative(s) Pierick excused (1). Transmitted to Senate.
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 8 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe, Belatti, Hashem, Kahaloa, Sayama, Takayama, Shimizu; Ayes with reservations: none; 1 Noes: Representative(s) Garcia; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Cochran.
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report adopted; referred to the committee(s) on JHA as amended in HD 2 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Pierick voting no (1) and Representative(s) Quinlan excused (1).
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Reported from CPC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 689-26) as amended in HD 2, recommending referral to JHA.
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on CPC recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 8 Ayes: Representative(s) Matayoshi, Grandinetti, Chun, Ilagan, Iwamoto, Kong, Marten, Tam; Ayes with reservations: none; 1 Noes: Representative(s) Pierick; and 2 Excused: Representative(s) Ichiyama, Lowen.
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
Reported from ECD (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 152-26) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to CPC.
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on ECD recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 7 Ayes: Representative(s) Ilagan, Hussey, Holt, Tam, Templo, Yamashita, Gedeon; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and Excused: none.
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
Referred to ECD, CPC, JHA, referral sheet 5
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Introduced
Introduced and Pass First Reading.
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Introduced
Pending introduction.
lower
24 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Amy Perruso
DDemocratic
P
Cory Chun
DDemocratic
P
Darius Kila
DDemocratic
P
David Tarnas
DDemocratic
P
Della Belatti
DDemocratic
P
Gregg Takayama
DDemocratic
P
Greggor Ilagan
DDemocratic
P
Ikaika Hussey
DDemocratic
P
Jackson Sayama
DDemocratic
P
Joe Gedeon
RRepublican
P
Julie Reyes Oda
RRepublican
P
Justin Woodson
DDemocratic
P
Kanani Souza
RRepublican
P
Kirstin Kahaloa
DDemocratic
P
Lauren Matsumoto
RRepublican
P
Lisa Marten
DDemocratic
P
Mahina Poepoe
DDemocratic
P
Matthias Kusch
DDemocratic
P
Mike Lee
DDemocratic
P
Nicole Lowen
DDemocratic
P
Shirley Templo
DDemocratic
P
Terez Amato
DDemocratic
P
Tina Grandinetti
DDemocratic
P
Tyson Miyake
DDemocratic
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