HB 1782 Hawaii House · 2026 Regular Session

RELATING TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR THE PROTECTION OF MINORS.

Summary
Establishes safeguards, protections, oversight, and penalties for interactions between minors and artificial intelligence companion systems or conversational artificial intelligence services. Effective 1/1/2077. (SD2)
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Governor
Introduced Jan 21, 2026 Last action Apr 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

HB1782_SD1 HB1782_SD2 · 7 edits
MODERATE
The bill was revised to strengthen protections for minors interacting with AI by replacing vague terms like 'emotional dependency' with a specific definition of 'material risk of harm.' It now explicitly prohibits AI from claiming to have independent emotions, consciousness, or romantic feelings, and requires providers to publish a formal 'minor protection plan.' Enforcement was also updated to ban private lawsuits by consumers while increasing penalties for violations.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on conversational AI services made available to minors, but the specific prohibited behaviors and required safety measures have been expanded and clarified.
DEFINITION

Added a new definition for 'material risk of harm to minors' covering self-harm and unauthorized data disclosure, while removing definitions for 'emotional dependency' and 'relational attachment.'

REQUIREMENT

Changed prohibited AI behaviors to specifically ban representations that the AI has independent emotions, consciousness, or attachment, and to ban claims of providing professional medical or therapeutic services.

Mandated that providers create and publish a 'minor protection plan' on their website, including risk assessments and mitigation strategies.

Required providers to submit summaries of their risk assessments and mitigation steps to the office of consumer protection before deploying new AI systems.

ENFORCEMENT

Removed the provision allowing private citizens to sue for violations of the bill.

Added a new subsection clarifying that the bill's duties are cumulative with other laws, though private actions are still barred.

Increased civil penalties for violations to up to $15,000 per violation per day.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
13
Committee
15
Amendments
2
Apr 22, 2026
Committee
Re-referred to CPC, ECD, JHA, referral sheet 32
lower
Apr 16, 2026
Amended
House disagrees with Senate amendment (s).
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Introduced
Returned from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 622) in amended form (SD 2).
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 0 (none). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.
upper
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in JDC were as follows: 4 Aye(s): Senator(s) Rhoads, Gabbard, Chang, San Buenaventura; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) Awa.
upper
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on CPN recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in CPN were as follows: 4 Aye(s): Senator(s) Keohokalole, Fukunaga, Lamosao, McKelvey; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) Awa.
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referred to CPN/JDC.
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Committee
Reported from LBT/HHS (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3356) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referral to CPN/JDC.
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on CPN/JDC will hold a public decision making on 04-02-26 9:20AM; Conference Room 229 & Videoconference.
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on HHS recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in HHS were as follows: 5 Aye(s): Senator(s) San Buenaventura, Kanuha, Keohokalole, Fevella; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) McKelvey ; 0 No(es): none; and 0 Excused: none.
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on LBT recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in LBT were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Elefante, Lamosao, Fevella; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) Ihara, Moriwaki.
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on LBT/HHS has scheduled a public hearing on 03-25-26 1:00PM; Conference Room 225 & Videoconference.
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Committee
Referred to LBT/HHS, CPN/JDC.
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 288).
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Third Reading as amended in HD 3 with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Pierick excused (1). Transmitted to Senate.
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 7 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe, Cochran, Kahaloa, Takayama, Garcia, Shimizu; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and 3 Excused: Representative(s) Belatti, Hashem, Sayama.
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report adopted; referred to the committee(s) on JHA as amended in HD 2 with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Quinlan excused (1).
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Reported from CPC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 758-26) as amended in HD 2, recommending referral to JHA.
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on CPC recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 8 Ayes: Representative(s) Matayoshi, Grandinetti, Chun, Ilagan, Ichiyama, Kong, Tam; Ayes with reservations: Representative(s) Iwamoto; Noes: none; and 3 Excused: Representative(s) Lowen, Marten, Pierick.
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
Reported from ECD (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 147-26) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to CPC.
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
The committee on ECD recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 7 Ayes: Representative(s) Ilagan, Hussey, Holt, Tam, Templo, Yamashita, Gedeon; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and Excused: none.
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Committee
Referred to ECD, CPC, JHA, referral sheet 1
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
Introduced and Pass First Reading.
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Introduced
Pending introduction.
lower
24 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors