SB 353 Hawaii Senate · 2025 Regular Session

RELATING TO EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT.

Summary
Amends emergency management laws to clarify state and county authority. Prohibits the Governor or Mayor from suspending requests for records or vital records and statistics during a state of emergency. Adds definition of the term "severe weather warning". Allows the Legislature and county councils to terminate a state of emergency after thirty days, in whole or in part, issued by the Governor or Mayor, respectively. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD3)
Bill status passed both 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Governor
Introduced Jan 14, 2025 Last action Apr 10, 2025
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What changed between versions

SB353_SD1 SB353_SD2 · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Hawaii's emergency management laws to clarify the legal framework for state and county emergency powers, specifically addressing lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. It adds new powers for governors and mayors during emergencies, including the ability to adjust voting hours, seize hazardous materials, and take control of critical infrastructure. The bill also introduces new oversight mechanisms, allowing the legislature and county councils to terminate emergency declarations, and prohibits the suspension of public records and vital records requests during emergencies.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of emergency powers for both state and local officials by adding new specific authorities (such as adjusting voting hours and seizing hazardous materials) and clarifies the termination process for emergency declarations to include legislative and county council oversight.
REQUIREMENT

Added prohibition on suspending agency response deadlines for public records and vital records requests during emergencies to ensure transparency and accountability.

Modified emergency suspension of laws to require specific identification of suspended sections and justification based on protecting public health, safety, and welfare.

DEFINITION

Added new definition for 'Severe warning' to include notifications from the National Weather Service, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, and USGS regarding dangerous conditions.

ENFORCEMENT

Added new emergency powers for governors and mayors including adjusting voting hours, seizing hazardous materials, and taking over critical infrastructure facilities.

TIMELINE

Added authority for the legislature and county councils to terminate emergency declarations by a two-thirds vote, providing additional oversight beyond automatic termination after 60 days.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
35
Key actions
10
Committee
14
Amendments
1
Apr 10, 2025
Amended
Senate disagrees with House amendments.
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Introduced
Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 643).
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed Third Reading as amended in HD 3 with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Cochran, Marten excused (2). Transmitted to Senate.
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
The committee on FIN recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 14 Ayes: Representative(s) Yamashita, Takenouchi, Grandinetti, Holt, Hussey, Keohokapu-Lee Loy, Kitagawa, Kusch, Lamosao, Lee, M., Miyake, Morikawa, Templo, Reyes Oda; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Alcos.
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
The committee on FIN recommend that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes were as follows: 14 Ayes: Representative(s) Yamashita, Takenouchi, Grandinetti, Holt, Hussey, Keohokapu-Lee Loy, Kitagawa, Kusch, Lamosao, Lee, M., Miyake, Morikawa, Templo, Reyes Oda; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Alcos.
lower
Mar 21, 2025
Committee
Report adopted; referred to the committee(s) on FIN as amended in HD 2 with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Cochran, Garrett, Kapela, Kitagawa, Ward excused (5).
lower
Mar 21, 2025
Committee
Reported from JHA (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1458) as amended in HD 2, recommending referral to FIN.
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 10 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe, Belatti, Hashem, Kahaloa, Perruso, Takayama, Todd, Garcia, Shimizu; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Cochran.
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Committee
Reported from PBS (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1243) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to JHA.
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
The committee on PBS recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 9 Ayes: Representative(s) Belatti, Iwamoto, Hashem, Ichiyama, Lamosao, Morikawa, Poepoe, Shimizu, Souza; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Woodson.
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to PBS, JHA, FIN, referral sheet 19
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Introduced
Received from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 142) in amended form (SD 2).
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Report adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . Noes, 0 (none). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in JDC were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Rhoads, Gabbard, Chang; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) San Buenaventura, Awa.
upper
Feb 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on JDC will hold a public decision making on 02-11-25 10:00AM; Conference Room 016 & Videoconference.
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
Reported from PSM (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 37) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referral to JDC.
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on PSM recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in PSM were as follows: 5 Aye(s): Senator(s) Elefante, Wakai, Fukunaga, Rhoads, DeCorte; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 0 Excused: none.
upper
Jan 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on PSM has scheduled a public hearing on 01-27-25 3:00PM; Conference Room 225 & Videoconference.
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to PSM, JDC.
upper
Jan 15, 2025
Introduced
Introduced and passed First Reading.
upper
Jan 14, 2025
Introduced
Pending Introduction.
upper
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors