SB 1002 Florida Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Child Welfare

Summary
Child Welfare; Revising the definition of the term “harm” to provide that exposure of a child to a controlled substance may be established by evidence of acute or chronic use of a controlled substance by a parent to a specified extent; revising the definition of the term “neglect” to provide that neglect occurs when there is evidence of acute or chronic use of a controlled substance by a parent to a specified extent, etc.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action Mar 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

S 1002 Filed S 1002 c1 · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill was significantly expanded from a narrow focus on temporary custody and grandparent rights to a comprehensive child welfare overhaul. The primary change is the addition of a new definition for 'harm' and 'neglect' that explicitly includes exposure to controlled substances based on acute or chronic parental use. This new definition was then applied to over a dozen other Florida statutes, altering grounds for termination of parental rights, custody presumptions, and school notification requirements.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from specific temporary custody procedures to a broad amendment of the Florida Statutes, affecting definitions of abuse and neglect across child welfare, family law, and education sectors.
DEFINITION

Added a new definition of 'harm' to the Florida Statutes that establishes exposure to controlled substances as abuse if a parent has acute or chronic use compromising their ability to care for the child.

ELIGIBILITY

Revised the definition of 'neglect' to include environments where a child's safety is impaired by a parent's acute or chronic substance use.

Created a rebuttable presumption that shared parental responsibility is detrimental to a child if a parent has a conviction for specific offenses involving minors.

REQUIREMENT

Required courts to order substance abuse assessments and treatment for parents whose children are adjudicated dependent based on the new definition of harm.

Modified school notification laws to allow districts to withhold information from parents if disclosure would result in abuse, abandonment, or neglect as defined by the new statute.

ENFORCEMENT

Updated grounds for terminating parental rights to include cases where a mother has multiple children adjudicated dependent due to substance exposure.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026

How they voted

380
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 40
Mar 5, 2026
D Democratic11
10 Yea 1
90% Yea
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican28
27 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
9
Committee
9
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
CS passed; YEAS 37 NAYS 0
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable by- Rules; YEAS 22 NAYS 1
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Rules, 02/24/26, 12:00 pm, 412 Knott Building
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable by Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services; YEAS 9 NAYS 0
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services, 02/12/26, 2:30 pm, 412 Knott Building
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Now in Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Remaining references corrected to Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services; Rules
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Children, Families, and Elder Affairs, 01/27/26, 1:00 pm, 301 Senate Building
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced
upper
Jan 7, 2026
Committee
Referred to Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; Judiciary; Rules
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Don Gaetz
Don Gaetz
RRepublican
FL
1