HB 1553 Florida House · 2026 Regular Session

Admissibility of Evidence in Civil Cases

Summary
Admissibility of Evidence in Civil Cases ; Revises provisions relating to evidence that is admissible to demonstrate past & future medical expenses in personal injury & wrongful death actions.
Bill status died 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 9, 2026 Last action Mar 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

H 1553 Filed H 1553 c1 · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Florida's rules for what medical expense evidence is admissible in personal injury and wrongful death cases. The main change clarifies how to calculate damages when claimants have no health insurance or Medicare/Medicaid coverage by establishing specific percentage multipliers of government reimbursement rates.
Scope change
The bill applies to all personal injury and wrongful death actions in Florida courts, with no change to the overall scope of applicability.
REQUIREMENT

Added a requirement that evidence of past medical expenses must include the source of payment, clarifying that the law applies regardless of who paid for the treatment.

Established that when claimants lack health coverage or have Medicare/Medicaid, evidence of 120% of Medicare reimbursement rates (or 170% of Medicaid rates if no Medicare rate exists) is admissible for unpaid charges.

Added provisions for future medical expenses, allowing evidence of 120% of Medicare rates at trial time (or 170% of Medicaid rates) when claimants lack coverage or have Medicare/Medicaid.

Added a provision stating that parties have no affirmative duty to seek reductions in billed charges they are not contractually entitled to.

TECHNICAL

Corrected grammatical errors and formatting inconsistencies in the original bill text, including fixing the phrase 'shall be is admissible' to 'shall be admissible'.

DEFINITION

Added clarification that individual contracts between healthcare providers and insurers are not subject to discovery and cannot be used as evidence.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
5
Committee
8
Jan 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Now in Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
Referred to Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported out of Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with CS by Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
PCS added to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee agenda
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Now in Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
Referred to Judiciary Committee
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
Referred to Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Robbie Brackett
Robbie Brackett
RRepublican
FL
34