SB 140 Florida Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Charter Schools

Summary
Charter Schools; Revising which persons or entities may apply for a conversion charter school; authorizing a municipality to apply for a charter that it may designate as a job engine charter under certain conditions; revising entities that are included in the Workforce Development Capitalization Incentive Grant Program to include charter schools, etc.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 4, 2025 Last action Jun 16, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

S 140 c1 S 140 c2 · 8 edits
MODERATE
This bill revises Florida's charter school laws to expand who can apply for conversion charters, add new student enrollment preferences, clarify municipal charter responsibilities, and update facility and funding rules. The changes aim to increase community involvement in charter creation, support job-focused charters, and ensure fair access to school facilities and grants.
Scope change
The bill expands eligibility for conversion charter applications to include municipalities seeking job engine charters and adds new enrollment preference categories for military families, failing school students, and classical school transfers.
ELIGIBILITY

Conversion charter applications now require demonstration of support from at least 50% of teachers and 50% of parents voting, with a majority of eligible parents participating in the ballot process.

New enrollment preferences added for children of active duty military, students from failing schools, children of safe-school officers, and students transferring from classical schools.

REQUIREMENT

Municipalities operating job engine charters must provide annual reports on investments to attract job-producing entities and include career education opportunities.

District school boards are prohibited from charging rental or leasing fees for existing facilities when converting to charter status, but municipalities must negotiate fees for new charters.

Job engine charter schools must accept responsibility for all debts incurred and use sufficient security technology to ensure facility safety.

FISCAL

Charter schools are now explicitly included as eligible recipients of the Workforce Development Capitalization Incentive Grant Program.

DEFINITION

New definition added for 'classical school' as a traditional public or charter school implementing a classical education model based on the trivium stages.

TIMELINE

The act takes effect on July 1, 2025, establishing when the new charter school provisions become operational.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 24, 2025

How they voted

307
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 38
Apr 24, 2025
D Democratic10
4 Yea 6 Nay
60% Nay
I Independent1
1 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican27
26 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
31
Key actions
7
Committee
8
Apr 28, 2025
Committee
Bill referred to House Calendar
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
CS passed; YEAS 30 NAYS 7
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review -under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Apr 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Rules, 04/16/25, 8:30 am, 412 Knott Building
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable by Community Affairs; YEAS 7 NAYS 1
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Community Affairs, 03/31/25, 4:00 pm, 37 Senate Building
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Education Pre-K - 12, 03/17/25, 4:00 pm, 412 Knott Building
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Introduced
Introduced
upper
Jan 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to Education Pre-K - 12; Community Affairs; Rules
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Don Gaetz
Don Gaetz
RRepublican
FL
1