SB 1286 Florida Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Harming or Neglecting Children

Summary
Harming or Neglecting Children; Revising the definition of the term “harm” as it relates to a child’s health or welfare; revising the definition of the term “neglect of a child”, etc.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 10, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

S 1286 Filed S 1286 er · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Florida's legal definitions of child harm and neglect to clarify what constitutes abuse and to add specific examples of injuries that qualify as harm. It also clarifies exceptions for religious medical treatment and unsupervised activities.
Scope change
The bill expands the definition of harm to include specific types of injuries and clarifies when unsupervised activities are considered neglectful.
DEFINITION

Added specific examples of injuries that constitute harm, including sprains, dislocations, cartilage damage, fractures, brain or spinal cord damage, intracranial hemorrhage, asphyxiation, suffocation, drowning, deadly weapon injuries, burns, scalding, cuts, lacerations, punctures, bites, disfigurement, loss of body function, and significant bruises or welts.

Clarified that 'willful' refers to intent to perform an action rather than intent to achieve a specific result or cause injury.

Added 'significant bruises or welts' to the list of injuries that may constitute excessive corporal discipline.

Updated the religious medical treatment exception to clarify that it does not prevent reporting, investigation, or court-ordered medical services when the child's health requires them.

Revised the neglect definition to specify that allowing unsupervised activities is only neglectful if it constitutes willful and wanton conduct that endangers the child's health or safety.

TIMELINE

Set the effective date of the act to July 1, 2025.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 9, 2025 · House Apr 29, 2025

How they voted

360
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 38
Apr 9, 2025
D Democratic10
10 Yea
100% Yea
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican27
25 Yea 2
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
30
Key actions
10
Committee
9
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor
legislature
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed; YEAS 116, NAYS 0
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Committee
Bill referred to House Calendar
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed; YEAS 36 NAYS 0
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable by- Rules; YEAS 25 NAYS 0
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Rules, 04/01/25, 9:00 am, 412 Knott Building
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable by Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; YEAS 9 NAYS 0
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice, 03/24/25, 4:00 pm, 37 Senate Building
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Now in Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable by Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; YEAS 6 NAYS 0
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Children, Families, and Elder Affairs, 03/19/25, 9:00 am, 301 Senate Building
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Children, Families, and Elder Affairs; Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; Rules
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors