S 3258 United States Senate · 119th Congress

Aviation Medication Transparency Act of 2026

This bill requires the FAA to create and maintain a public website listing medications approved for use by pilots, air traffic controllers, and aviation trainees seeking medical certification. The list must include all approved prescription and over-the-counter medications, indicate required duty limitations for certain drugs, flag medications the FAA prohibits ("Do Not Issue"), and provide clear guidance for medical providers. The FAA must develop this list with input from aviation experts, training institutions, and union representatives, and update it annually to reflect current medical standards. This directly affects aviation medical applicants by making medication safety information transparent and accessible at the time of certification.
Sub-Topics: Airports
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Sep 2026
Senate Passage
Sep 2026
House Passage
President
Introduced Nov 20, 2025 Last action Sep 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in Senate → Engrossed in Senate · 9 edits · Sep 24, 2026
MAJOR
The Senate engrossed version of S 3258 significantly expands the scope of the Aviation Medication Transparency Act to cover medical clearance (not just medical certification), adds over-the-counter medications, requires contra-indication information, broadens the list of consultation stakeholders, shifts from annual updates to event-driven updates tied to FAA policy changes, and adds a new savings clause protecting the FAA Administrator from liability if individuals rely on the published list.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded in two major ways: (1) it now covers medical clearance in addition to medical certification, and (2) it explicitly includes over-the-counter medications. The update mechanism also shifted from a fixed annual cadence to one triggered by changes in FAA policy documents, making the list more responsive but less predictable in timing.
SCOPE

The bill now covers 'medical clearance' in addition to 'medical certification,' broadening applicability beyond traditional medical certificates to include other forms of aviation medical authorization.

Over-the-counter medications are now explicitly included alongside prescription medications, both in the purpose statement and in the list requirements.

The consultation requirement was expanded to include professional pilot flight training schools certified under part 141, the Civil Aviation Medical Association, and organizations representing general aviation operators and pilots. The 'any other stakeholder' determination authority shifted from the Working Group to the Administrator.

REQUIREMENT

The list must now include contra-indications associated with allowed medications and whether FAA review may be required for a given medication, providing more detailed safety information to aviation stakeholders.

The list must now be made available on MedXPress (the FAA's medical portal) in addition to being publicly available on the FAA website, ensuring it reaches individuals at the point when they first seek certification or clearance.

TIMELINE

The update frequency changed from a fixed annual schedule to an event-driven trigger: the list must be updated whenever relevant information in the Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners or other FAA medical certification policy is updated.

ENFORCEMENT

A new savings clause (subsection e) protects the Administrator from liability if an airman, air traffic control specialist, or applicant relies on the published list and experiences an adverse medical reaction, causes harm to persons or property, or is deemed ineligible for certification or clearance.

DEFINITION

The 'Do Not Issue' list reference was expanded to 'Do Not Issue or Do Not Fly,' incorporating both designations into the transparency requirements.

TECHNICAL

The short title year changed from 2025 to 2026, and the stabilization time requirement was narrowed from 'minimum and average period' to just 'minimum period' with an added 'if practicable' qualifier.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate. No roll call record of that vote is available.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Sep 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5019; text: CR S5019)
upper
Sep 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5019; text: CR S5019)
upper
Sep 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-140.
upper
Jul 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
upper
Nov 20, 2025
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
upper
Nov 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 14 co-sponsors

Sponsors