S 3257 United States Senate · 119th Congress

John A. Hauser Mental Health in Aviation Act

This bill requires the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to update regulations to encourage pilots and air traffic controllers to seek and disclose mental health care without fear of losing their medical certification. It mandates an annual review of the "special issuance" process (for medical certification) to consider new treatments, improve examiner training, and reduce backlogs, while allocating $15 million annually (2026-2029) to recruit more medical examiners and provide mental health training. Additionally, it funds a $1.5 million annual public campaign to destigmatize mental health care in aviation, improve trust with workers, and make resources easily accessible at aviation medical offices and training facilities. The FAA must consult with industry stakeholders and report progress to Congress on implementation.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2025
Committee Review
Sep 2026
Senate Passage
Sep 2026
House Passage
President
Introduced Nov 20, 2025 Last action Sep 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in Senate → Engrossed in Senate · 8 edits · Sep 24, 2026
MODERATE
The Engrossed version of S 3257 makes several substantive changes: it shortens the regulatory timeline from 2 years to 18 months, reduces the mandatory implementation language to discretionary ('may' instead of 'shall'), shortens funding periods by one year (through 2028 instead of 2029), reduces the frequency of special issuance reviews after an initial two-year annual period, and adds a new validation requirement for clinical evidence supporting ARC recommendation 6. The act is also renamed after John A. Hauser.
TIMELINE

The deadline for the Administrator to update regulations was shortened from 2 years to 18 months after enactment.

ENFORCEMENT

Implementation of task group recommendations changed from mandatory ('shall take appropriate action') to discretionary ('may take action, as appropriate'), giving the Administrator more flexibility.

FISCAL

Funding for Office of Aerospace Medicine capacity was shortened from fiscal years 2026-2029 to 2026-2028, and was restructured as an amendment to an existing statute rather than a standalone designation. The public information campaign funding period was also shortened to 2026-2028 and the specific dollar cap of $1.5 million per year was removed.

REQUIREMENT

The annual review of the special issuance process was changed to occur annually only for the first 2 years, then triennially thereafter, reducing the long-term oversight burden.

A new validation subsection requires the Administrator to cite relevant clinical studies and may commission new studies to fill data gaps within 1 year, specifically for ARC recommendation 6.

SCOPE

The list of 'appropriate committees of Congress' was reduced from four (including both Appropriations committees) to two (House Transportation and Senate Commerce only), narrowing which committees receive reports and justifications.

ELIGIBILITY

Expansion of medical certificate issuance opportunities now requires that the examining physician has completed enhanced mental health training, adding a prerequisite not present in the introduced version.

TECHNICAL

The act was renamed from 'Mental Health in Aviation Act of 2025' to 'John A. Hauser Mental Health in Aviation Act,' and the stakeholder consultation provision was restructured into the existing FAA Reauthorization Act framework rather than standing as a separate paragraph.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate. No roll call record of that vote is available.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Sep 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S5018-5019)
upper
Sep 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S5018-5019)
upper
Sep 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-139.
upper
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
upper
Nov 20, 2025
Committee
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
upper
Nov 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 33 co-sponsors

Sponsors