SB 278 Delaware Senate · 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026)

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 31 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE.

Summary
Like Senate Bill No. 278, Senate Substitute No. 1 for SB 278 requires that the Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS) regulations for Purchase of Care (POC), this State's child care assistance program, provide authorization for a child care provider that a child will attend during the summer at any time after January 1 because current regulations do not provide authorization for summer care early enough for families to enroll children in summer camps before camps are full. SS 1 for SB 278 differs from SB 278 as follows: • Does not codify the POC eligibility for children in the custody of the Department of Services for Children, Youth and their Families. • Revises the requirement that a summer child care provider must be authorized after January 1 so it clearly applies to all children receiving POC assistance. • Clarifies that an authorization for a summer child care provider must be provided in addition to all provider authorizations for the child’s care during the school year. Like SB 278, SS 1 for SB 278 does all of the following: • Adds the name of this State's child care assistance program, "Purchase of Care" or "POC" to Chapter 5 of Title 31. • Codifies the current policy that parent copayments are determined based on household size and income. • Requires that parent copayments also be based on whether the child receives assistance for a full or half day of child care. • Provides that the authorization for a summer child care provider provided in advance of attendance may be for purposes of enrollment only and is subject to meeting eligibility requirements at the time the child attends. • Makes technical corrections to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual. This Act is effective immediately because under § 10113 of Title 29, amendments that make existing regulations consistent with changes in basic law are exempt from the procedural requirements under the Administrative Procedures Act.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
May 2026
Committee Review
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Jul 2026
House Passage
Jun 2026
Signed into Law
Aug 2026
Introduced May 6, 2026 Signed Aug 17, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

HA 1 to SS 1 for SB 278 Bill Text · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill transitioned from a minor House Amendment (which simply changed 'authorize' to 'pre-authorize' in existing text) to a full Senate Substitute that rewrites the child care assistance provisions of Title 31. The new version adds a formal definition for 'Purchase of Care' (POC), codifies copayment rules, limits eligibility for job-seekers to 90 consecutive days per year, and requires DHSS to authorize summer child care providers after January 1 so families can enroll before camps fill up.
Scope change
Scope expanded from a minor terminology correction to a comprehensive rewrite of child care assistance eligibility, copayment rules, and summer provider authorization requirements. Scope narrowed by removing DSCYF custody eligibility codification.
DEFINITION

Adds a new definition in Section 502: 'Purchase of Care' or 'POC' means child care assistance provided under the chapter.

ELIGIBILITY

Rewrites eligibility criteria in Section 503(e) to specify that individuals are eligible if they need child care to obtain employment, retain employment, or obtain training leading to employment. Limits eligibility for those seeking employment to 90 consecutive days over the course of 1 year.

REQUIREMENT

Requires that parent copayments be determined based on household size and income AND whether the child receives assistance for a full day or half day of child care.

Requires DHSS to authorize a summer child care provider at any time after January 1 if authorization is necessary for enrollment. The advance authorization is for enrollment purposes only and is subject to meeting eligibility requirements at the time the child attends.

Caps total authorized hours of summer child care at 10 hours per day and requires that summer authorization be provided in addition to all provider authorizations for the school year.

SCOPE

The Senate Substitute does not codify POC eligibility for children in the custody of the Department of Services for Children, Youth and their Families (DSCYF), which was apparently in the original bill.

Floor votes · Senate May 21, 2026 · House Jun 30, 2026

How they voted

200
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 21
May 21, 2026
D Democratic15
15 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican6
5 Yea 1
83% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
8
Committee
3
Amendments
2
Aug 17, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
Jul 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed By Senate. Votes: 19 YES 2 ABSENT
upper
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed By House. Votes: 40 YES 1 ABSENT
lower
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment HA 1 to SS 1 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
lower
Jun 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Appropriations) in House with 4 On Its Merits
lower
Jun 18, 2026
Introduced
Assigned to Appropriations Committee in House
lower
Jun 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Health & Human Development) in House with 9 On Its Merits
lower
Jun 16, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 1 to SS 1 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
upper
Jun 4, 2026
Introduced
Assigned to Health & Human Development Committee in House
lower
May 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed By Senate. Votes: 20 YES 1 ABSENT
upper
May 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Finance) in Senate with 1 Favorable, 3 On Its Merits
upper
May 18, 2026
Introduced
Assigned to Finance Committee in Senate
upper
May 6, 2026
Introduced
was introduced and adopted in lieu of SB 278
upper
24 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors