HB 404 Delaware House · 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026)

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 14 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXTENDED REALITY IN SCHOOLS PILOT PROGRAM.

Summary
An increasing number of schools and workplaces are investing in implementing artificial intelligence (AI) technology and extended reality (XR) technology, including virtual reality and augmented reality, to effectively teach children and train employees. In schools, AI and XR technologies help provide immersive and personalized learning experiences that enhance student engagement, proficiency, and mastery in core subjects. Recent studies and surveys show that using AI and XR technologies in schools leads to better student outcomes, including improved academic performance, higher test scores, and increased motivation. And AI technology, like Khanmigo, supports educators by reducing administrative burdens and allowing educators to focus on student needs. This helps prevent burnout and reduce turnover rates. Therefore, investing in implementing these technologies in Delaware public schools will support Delaware’s educational priorities, including increasing literacy, STEM proficiency, and career readiness. This Act establishes a 3-year pilot program, called the Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality in Schools Pilot Program (Program), to invest in using AI and XR technologies to improve education in Delaware schools. The Program is administered by the Delaware Department of Education (DOE). The DOE shall provide funding and offer technical support for participating schools to procure and safely implement AI and XR products that improve student outcomes and engagement, support educators in meeting student needs, and reduce workloads and administrative burdens on educators. Within 180 days following the date of this Act’s enactment into law, the DOE must do all of the following: 1. Invite up to 12 schools to participate in the program. The schools selected must include 1 elementary school from each of the counties and from the City of Wilmington, 1 middle school from each of the counties and from the City of Wilmington, and 1 high school from each of the counties and from the City of Wilmington. 2. Form a committee to study best practices in other states and countries for using AI and XR technologies in schools and review and recommend AI and XR products that best meet the needs of Delaware students and educators. The products recommended must safeguard data and follow state and federal guidelines for privacy and security. 3. In collaboration with the Department of Technology & Information and the Delaware Department of Justice, finalize contracts to procure the recommended AI and XR products. Additionally, the DOE may consult with technology privacy and safety experts to make sure that the contracts meet privacy and safety requirements. Schools participating in the Program shall provide data that DOE and participating local education agencies consider necessary to help assess the Program’s effectiveness. The data may include certain quantitative, qualitative, and personalized metrics. The DOE shall prepare a final report that includes the data provided by the schools, the DOE’s analysis of the data, the DOE’s recommendations for improving the Program, and the DOE’s recommendation on whether the Program should be expanded or adjusted. The DOE shall submit the final report to the Governor, the General Assembly, and the Director and Librarian of the Division of Legislative Services prior to the meeting of the Delaware Legislative Oversight Committee. This Act expires 3 years after the end of the 2026-2027 school year, unless extended by a subsequent action of the General Assembly.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jun 2026
Committee Review
Jun 2026
House Passage
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jun 11, 2026 Last action Jun 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

HA 1 to HS 1 for HB 404 Bill Text · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was replaced from a narrow amendment (HA 1) that extended the expiration date to 2031 and added a July 1, 2027 implementation date, to a full standalone substitute (HS 1) presenting the complete AI and XR in Schools Pilot Program. The substitute pulls the program expiration earlier to 3 years after the 2026-2027 school year (instead of 2027-2028), keeps the final report deadline at September 30, 2030 (rather than moving it to 2031 as the amendment proposed), and drops the specific July 1, 2027 implementation date. Additional cosponsors were added.
Scope change
The substantive scope of the pilot program (6-12 schools, one elementary/middle/high per county plus Wilmington, DOE administration, data reporting, contract requirements with DTI and DOJ) remains the same. The primary scope change is a one-year earlier expiration date, shortening the pilot window.
TIMELINE

Program expiration changed from 3 years after the end of the 2027-2028 school year (approximately 2031) to 3 years after the end of the 2026-2027 school year (approximately 2030), shortening the pilot by one year.

The final report deadline remains September 30, 2030. The prior amendment had proposed moving it to September 30, 2031, but that change was not carried forward in the substitute.

The provision stating the Act is 'effective immediately and implemented July 1, 2027' was removed from the substitute.

SCOPE

The bill was restructured from a targeted amendment to an existing House Substitute into a full standalone act with complete text of Chapter 49, Title 14, including definitions, program administration, reporting requirements, and expiration.

TECHNICAL

Additional cosponsors were added: Sen. Buckson as co-sponsor, plus Reps. D. Short, Kamela Smith, Michael Smith, S. Moore, Neal, Ortega, and Sen. Wilson.

Floor votes · House Jun 30, 2026

How they voted

364
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 41
Jun 30, 2026
D Democratic27
22 Yea 4 Nay 1
81% Yea
R Republican14
14 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
3
Committee
1
Amendments
2
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed By House. Votes: 36 YES 4 NO 1 ABSENT
lower
Jun 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment HA 1 to HS 1 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
lower
Jun 23, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 1 to HS 1 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
lower
Jun 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Appropriations) in House with 5 On Its Merits
lower
Jun 11, 2026
Introduced
Assigned to Appropriations Committee in House
lower
Jun 11, 2026
Introduced
was introduced and adopted in lieu of HB 404
lower
9 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors