HB 306 Delaware House · 153rd General Assembly (2025-2026)

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 6 OF THE DELAWARE CODE REGARDING COMMUNICATION WITH A COMPUTER.

Summary
This Act makes it an unlawful practice to engage in a commercial transaction with a consumer who interacts with computer technology, under circumstances where a reasonable person would believe that person is engaging with an actual human, without notifying the consumer that the consumer is communicating with a computer and not a human being. It provides a private right of action for damages. It provides that a violation is an unlawful practice and prohibited trade practice. It permits the Attorney General to seek injunctive relief and a civil penalty of not more than $5 million dollars for violations. This Act is effective 180 days after its enactment into law.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 5, 2026 Last action May 5, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

HA 3 to HB 306 Bill Text · 6 edits
MODERATE
The diff transitions from a narrow House Amendment (HA 3) that only modified one line of HB 306 to the full enacted bill text for Delaware's Computer Communication Act. The most substantive policy change is in the damages provision: HA 3 provided actual damages OR $1,000 in statutory damages whichever is greater, while the final bill provides actual damages PLUS up to $1,000 in statutory damages (cumulative rather than alternative). The full text also reveals the complete structure including definitions for AI, avatar, and chatbot, a detailed 'clear and conspicuous' disclosure standard, a class action cap of $10 million, and a civil penalty cap of $5 million per cause of action.
Scope change
The scope is unchanged in terms of what the law covers (commercial transactions where consumers interact with computer technology that may be mistaken for human), but the full text makes explicit that each individual interactive session is a separate violation, which significantly expands enforcement exposure compared to what was visible in the amendment-only version.
FISCAL

Damages provision changed from 'actual damages or statutory damages of $1,000, whichever is greater' (alternative) to 'any actual damages as well as statutory damages not exceeding $1,000' (cumulative). Consumers can now recover both actual damages and up to $1,000 in statutory damages on top.

DEFINITION

Full definitions added for 'Artificial Intelligence,' 'Avatar,' 'Chatbot,' and a detailed multi-part 'Clear and conspicuous' disclosure standard requiring disclosures to match the medium of communication (textual/aural), be unavoidable, use understandable language, and not be contradicted by other content.

SCOPE

The core prohibition is now fully visible: it is unlawful to engage in a commercial transaction with a consumer who is interacting with computer technology (chatbot, AI agent, or avatar) that may mislead a reasonable person into believing they are talking to a human, without clear and conspicuous notification. The violation applies whether or not the consumer is actually misled.

ENFORCEMENT

Remedies section adds: private right of action for consumers, class action liability capped at $10 million, civil penalty up to $5 million per single cause of action enforceable by the Attorney General, and a provision that each interactive session constitutes a separate violation (allowing penalties to multiply).

TIMELINE

Effective date set at 180 days after enactment into law.

TECHNICAL

Sponsorship changed from Rep. Lynn alone to Rep. Romer and Sen. Townsend as primary sponsors with additional cosponsors, reflecting a bicameral sponsorship structure in the final bill.

Floor votes · House May 5, 2026

How they voted

2512
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 41
May 5, 2026
D Democratic27
25 Yea 2
92% Yea
R Republican14
12 Nay 2
85% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
4
Committee
1
Amendments
6
May 5, 2026
Introduced
Assigned to Banking, Business, Insurance & Technology Committee in Senate
upper
May 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed By House. Votes: 25 YES 12 NO 1 NOT VOTING 3 ABSENT
lower
May 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment HA 3 to HB 306 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
lower
May 5, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 2 to HB 306 - Stricken in House
lower
May 5, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 3 to HB 306 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
lower
May 5, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 2 to HB 306 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
lower
May 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment HA 1 to HB 306 - Passed In House by Voice Vote
lower
Apr 22, 2026
Introduced
Amendment HA 1 to HB 306 - Introduced and Placed With Bill
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported Out of Committee (Technology & Telecommunications) in House with 5 On Its Merits
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Introduced and Assigned to Technology & Telecommunications Committee in House
lower
9 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors