AN ACT ESTABLISHING A DEBT COLLECTION EXEMPTION RELATING TO JOINT ACCOUNTS.
SB 300 creates a new exemption from debt collection for funds in joint bank accounts where a person has no legal ownership interest (equitable interest). Specifically, it adds a provision protecting "any part of the balance of an account deemed a joint account" if the debtor lacks equitable interest in it. This directly affects individuals who co-own accounts with others (e.g., a spouse or family member) but did not incur the debt. The exemption applies to funds in such accounts, preventing creditors from seizing those specific amounts during collection efforts. The bill takes effect October 1, 2026.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 26, 2026
Last action May 4, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Raised Bill
→
BA Joint Favorable Substitute
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to expand the list of exempt property for debt collection purposes, adding health aids necessary for work or health and increasing the value limit for accrued dividends or interest under life insurance contracts from $1,000 to $4,000. Additionally, the definition of exempt joint accounts was clarified to exclude funds deposited by non-exemptioner holders for their sole benefit. These changes broaden financial protections for individuals facing debt collection, ensuring essential health tools and larger insurance savings remain shielded from creditors.
Scope change
The scope of exempt property was expanded to include specific health aids and increased the monetary threshold for life insurance contract values, while the eligibility criteria for joint account exemptions were refined.
ELIGIBILITY
Added a new exemption category for health aids necessary to enable the exemptioner to work or sustain their health.
THRESHOLDS
Increased the maximum exempt value for accrued dividends, interest, or loan value under unmatured life insurance contracts from $1,000 to $4,000.
DEFINITION
Refined the definition of exempt joint accounts to explicitly exclude balances where the exemptioner has no ownership interest and the funds were deposited by another holder for their sole benefit.
Floor votes · Senate May 4, 2026
How they voted
36–0
Passed
Total votes 36
May 4, 2026
D
Democratic25
100% Yea
R
Republican11
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
20
Key actions
4
Committee
3
Amendments
1
May 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
SEN. PASSED, SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
upper
May 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
SEN. ADOPTED SEN. AMEND. SCH. A
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Joint Favorable
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Joint Favorable Substitute
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Committee
REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Banking
upper
7 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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