SB 955 Connecticut Senate · 2025 Regular Session

AN ACT REQUIRING STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND STATE CONTRACTORS TO ENSURE INDIVIDUALS WITH LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY ARE ABLE TO ACCESS PUBLIC SERVICES.

SB 955 requires state agencies, local governments, and state contractors to provide language assistance services to individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP), ensuring equitable access to public services. It mandates conducting language needs assessments using census data, offering translation and interpretation services in identified community languages (like Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic), and using plain language for all public communications. Health care facilities receiving state funding must also provide language services for medical appointments and health-related materials. The bill aims to remove language barriers in government services and health care without advocating for or against the policy.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 22, 2025 Last action Mar 17, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Proposed Bill Committee Bill · 9 edits
MAJOR
The bill was amended to expand its scope and clarify definitions for language access requirements. The Committee version broadens who must comply to include more state contractors and subcontractors, adds specific definitions for key terms, and establishes a new Office of Language Access oversight role. It also sets a clear October 1, 2025 effective date and requires agencies to develop comprehensive language access plans with specific staff training and data reporting requirements.
Scope change
Expanded from state agencies and organizations receiving state funding to include state contractors, subcontractors, and health care facilities receiving state or federal funding.
DEFINITION

Added nine new definitions including 'limited English proficiency individuals', 'language access', 'qualified interpreter', 'covered entity', 'state contractor', 'subcontractor', and others to clarify who and what the law applies to.

REQUIREMENT

Added requirement for all covered entities to conduct assessments of language needs using Census and American Community Survey data to identify which languages their communities speak.

Added requirement for state agencies to designate an existing employee as a language access coordinator responsible for implementing policies and collecting data.

Added requirement for state agencies to provide publicly available language access plans on their websites detailing available services and request processes.

Added requirement for state agencies to evaluate and revise written materials and websites for accessibility to people with varying literacy levels.

Added specific health care provisions requiring facilities receiving state or federal funding to provide language assistance before, during, and after medical appointments.

Added requirement for language access coordinators to report data on language needs to the Office of Language Access by May first of each year.

ENFORCEMENT

Added provision for the Department of Consumer Protection to establish an Office of Language Access to oversee policies and investigate complaints of noncompliance.

TIMELINE

Added specific effective date of October 1, 2025 for all provisions in the bill.

Floor votes

How they voted

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
5
Key actions
1
Committee
3
Mar 14, 2025
Committee
REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Government Administration and Elections
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
DRAFTED BY COMMITTEE
upper
Jan 22, 2025
Committee
REF. TO JOINT COMM. ON Government Administration and Elections
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.