HB 1302 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Colorado Bureau of Investigation Firearms InstaCheck Unit Operating Hours

Summary
In current law, the Colorado bureau of investigation (bureau) must remain open 12 hours a day, every calendar day except Christmas and Thanksgiving, to transmit requests for a background check to the national instant criminal background check system and search other databases. The act allows the bureau to determine its own hours of operation that best meet its business needs to timely transmit the background check requests. The act requires the bureau to immediately place in the processing queue a request for a background check and accept requests for a background check every calendar day except Thanksgiving and Christmas. Additionally, the act requires the bureau to submit a report every year to the house of representatives judiciary committee and the senate judiciary committee describing background check processing times, operating hours, system outages, and actions taken by the bureau to improve efficiency.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Jun 2026
Senate Passage
Jun 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Feb 26, 2026 Signed Jun 3, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Rerevised Final Act · 4 edits · Jun 1, 2026
MODERATE
This bill amends the Colorado Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) firearms background check laws to allow the bureau to set its own operating hours based on business needs, rather than being strictly mandated to be open 12 hours a day. The changes clarify that the 3-day waiting period for firearm purchases begins when the background check process starts, regardless of system outages, and require the CBI to submit an annual report on processing times and operational changes to the state legislature.
Scope change
The bill modifies the operational requirements for the CBI, shifting from a fixed 12-hour daily mandate to a flexible schedule determined by the bureau's internal business needs, while maintaining the requirement to accept submissions daily except on Thanksgiving and Christmas.
REQUIREMENT

Changed the CBI's background check operating hours from a strict 12-hour daily mandate to a flexible schedule determined by the bureau's business needs.

Added a requirement for the CBI to submit an annual report to the House and Senate Judiciary Committees detailing processing times, hour changes, system outages, and efficiency improvements.

DEFINITION

Clarified that the 3-day waiting period for firearm transfers begins when the background check is initiated, even if the system experiences outages.

TECHNICAL

Added a legislative declaration explaining that the 12-hour mandate was based on older laws when transfers happened immediately, and that a 3-day waiting period now reduces the need for immediate service.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
7
Committee
2
Jun 3, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Jun 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
Jun 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Apr 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to State, Veterans, & Military Affairs
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs
lower
3 primary · 19 co-sponsors

Sponsors