Designating Emergency Medical Services Essential Services
Summary
The act declares emergency medical services as an essential service in the state and an integral part of the state's health-care infrastructure. The act also declares that emergency medical service providers, whether responding on duty or as a volunteer and regardless of location, provide essential services when providing emergency ambulance services and nonemergency ambulance services. The act also updates certain definitions related to emergency medical services, including the addition of a definition of 'out-of-hospital services', which term is defined to mean the furnishing of necessary health-care goods and services outside of a hospital setting but does not include prehospital setting transports. The act clarifies that an off-duty emergency medical service provider is not obligated to respond to the scene of a medical emergency or provide emergency medical services.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 18, 2026
Signed May 5, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons
What changed between versions
Final Act
→
Signed Act
·
3 edits
·
May 5, 2026
MINOR
This bill designates emergency medical services, including ambulance and air ambulance services, as essential services in Colorado. It clarifies that these services are critical for public health, particularly in rural and frontier areas, and ensures providers are recognized as essential workers regardless of location. The legislation also adds a crucial exemption stating that emergency medical service providers are not legally obligated to respond to medical emergencies when they are off duty.
Scope change
The bill expands the legal recognition of emergency medical services as essential infrastructure and explicitly exempts off-duty providers from mandatory response requirements.
SCOPE
Designates emergency medical services, including ambulance and air ambulance, as essential services to protect public health and safety.
DEFINITION
Updates definitions to clarify that ambulance service includes both emergency and non-emergency transport and specifies what constitutes out-of-hospital services.
REQUIREMENT
Adds a specific exemption stating that emergency medical service providers have no legal obligation to respond to emergencies when they are off duty.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
8
Committee
2
May 5, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Apr 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Apr 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Unamended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
lower
25 primary · 33 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Brandi Bradley
RRepublican
P
Carlos Barron
RRepublican
P
Chad Clifford
DDemocratic
P
Chris Richardson
RRepublican
P
Dusty Johnson
RRepublican
P
Dylan Roberts
DDemocratic
P
Elizabeth Velasco
DDemocratic
P
Janice Rich
RRepublican
P
Julie McCluskie
DDemocratic
P
Kenny Nguyen
DDemocratic
P
Larry Suckla
RRepublican
P
Lisa Feret
DDemocratic
P
Lisa Frizell
RRepublican
P
Lori Garcia Sander
RRepublican
P
Mark Baisley
RRepublican
P
Mary Bradfield
RRepublican
P
Matt Martinez
DDemocratic
P
Matt Soper
RRepublican
P
Meghan Lukens
DDemocratic
P
Rick Taggart
RRepublican
P
Rod Pelton
RRepublican
P
Sheila Lieder
DDemocratic
P
Tisha Mauro
DDemocratic
P
Ty Winter
RRepublican
P
William Lindstedt
DDemocratic
Co
Amy Paschal
DDemocratic
Co
Andy Boesenecker
DDemocratic
Co
Ava Flanell
RRepublican
Co
Bob Marshall
DDemocratic
Co
Brianna Titone
DDemocratic
Co
Cathy Kipp
DDemocratic
Co
Eliza Hamrick
DDemocratic
Co
Gretchen Rydin
DDemocratic
Co
Iman Jodeh
DDemocratic
Co
James Coleman
DDemocratic
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