HB 1238 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Designating Emergency Medical Services Essential Services

Summary
The act declares emergency medical services as an essential service in the state and an integral part of the state's health-care infrastructure.      The act also declares that emergency medical service providers, whether responding on duty or as a volunteer and regardless of location, provide essential services when providing emergency ambulance services and nonemergency ambulance services.      The act also updates certain definitions related to emergency medical services, including the addition of a definition of 'out-of-hospital services', which term is defined to mean the furnishing of necessary health-care goods and services outside of a hospital setting but does not include prehospital setting transports.     The act clarifies that an off-duty emergency medical service provider is not obligated to respond to the scene of a medical emergency or provide emergency medical services.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 18, 2026 Signed May 5, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

Final Act Signed Act · 3 edits · May 5, 2026
MINOR
This bill designates emergency medical services, including ambulance and air ambulance services, as essential services in Colorado. It clarifies that these services are critical for public health, particularly in rural and frontier areas, and ensures providers are recognized as essential workers regardless of location. The legislation also adds a crucial exemption stating that emergency medical service providers are not legally obligated to respond to medical emergencies when they are off duty.
Scope change
The bill expands the legal recognition of emergency medical services as essential infrastructure and explicitly exempts off-duty providers from mandatory response requirements.
SCOPE

Designates emergency medical services, including ambulance and air ambulance, as essential services to protect public health and safety.

DEFINITION

Updates definitions to clarify that ambulance service includes both emergency and non-emergency transport and specifies what constitutes out-of-hospital services.

REQUIREMENT

Adds a specific exemption stating that emergency medical service providers have no legal obligation to respond to emergencies when they are off duty.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
8
Committee
2
May 5, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Apr 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Apr 7, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Apr 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Unamended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
lower
25 primary · 33 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Brandi Bradley
Brandi Bradley
RRepublican
CO
39
P
Photo of Carlos Barron
Carlos Barron
RRepublican
CO
48
P
Photo of Chad Clifford
Chad Clifford
DDemocratic
CO
37
P
Photo of Chris Richardson
Chris Richardson
RRepublican
CO
56
P
Photo of Dusty Johnson
Dusty Johnson
RRepublican
CO
63
P
Photo of Dylan Roberts
Dylan Roberts
DDemocratic
CO
8
P
Photo of Elizabeth Velasco
Elizabeth Velasco
DDemocratic
CO
57
P
Photo of Janice Rich
Janice Rich
RRepublican
CO
7
P
Photo of Julie McCluskie
Julie McCluskie
DDemocratic
CO
13
P
Photo of Kenny Nguyen
Kenny Nguyen
DDemocratic
CO
33
P
Photo of Larry Suckla
Larry Suckla
RRepublican
CO
58
P
Photo of Lisa Feret
Lisa Feret
DDemocratic
CO
24
P
Photo of Lisa Frizell
Lisa Frizell
RRepublican
CO
2
P
Photo of Lori Garcia Sander
Lori Garcia Sander
RRepublican
CO
65
P
Photo of Mark Baisley
Mark Baisley
RRepublican
CO
4
P
Photo of Mary Bradfield
Mary Bradfield
RRepublican
CO
21
P
Photo of Matt Martinez
Matt Martinez
DDemocratic
CO
62
P
Photo of Matt Soper
Matt Soper
RRepublican
CO
54
P
Photo of Meghan Lukens
Meghan Lukens
DDemocratic
CO
26
P
Photo of Rick Taggart
Rick Taggart
RRepublican
CO
55
P
Photo of Rod Pelton
Rod Pelton
RRepublican
CO
35
P
Photo of Sheila Lieder
Sheila Lieder
DDemocratic
CO
28
P
Photo of Tisha Mauro
Tisha Mauro
DDemocratic
CO
46
P
Photo of Ty Winter
Ty Winter
RRepublican
CO
47
P
Photo of William Lindstedt
William Lindstedt
DDemocratic
CO
25
Co
Photo of Amy Paschal
Amy Paschal
DDemocratic
CO
18
Co
Photo of Andy Boesenecker
Andy Boesenecker
DDemocratic
CO
53
Co
Photo of Ava Flanell
Ava Flanell
RRepublican
CO
14
Co
Photo of Bob Marshall
Bob Marshall
DDemocratic
CO
43
Co
Photo of Brianna Titone
Brianna Titone
DDemocratic
CO
27
Co
Photo of Cathy Kipp
Cathy Kipp
DDemocratic
CO
14
Co
Photo of Eliza Hamrick
Eliza Hamrick
DDemocratic
CO
61
Co
Photo of Gretchen Rydin
Gretchen Rydin
DDemocratic
CO
38
Co
Photo of Iman Jodeh
Iman Jodeh
DDemocratic
CO
29
Co
Photo of James Coleman
James Coleman
DDemocratic
CO
33