HB 1234 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Access to Records of Child Abuse or Neglect

Summary
The act prohibits a person who possesses a record or report (record) of child abuse or neglect from releasing identifying data or information contained in the record to a person who is not authorized to receive the information or data.     The act clarifies what constitutes identifying data in a record. The act adds an assigned designee of a person named in a record who is acting on the person's behalf as a person who may have access to child abuse or neglect records if the assigned designee presents a valid release of information signed by an authorized person.     The act allows a person named in a record as an alleged abused or neglected child who is in possession of a record in which they are named or, with the person's consent, the person's attorney or guardian ad litem, to disclose and make use of the record, including for the purpose of litigation or to obtain treatment or services. Except as expressly authorized in law, a criminal defendant may only access a record after an in camera review by the court in which the court finds that access to the record is necessary for the resolution of an issue.     The act requires each county department of human or social services to establish and submit to the state department of human services a process current and former clients may use to obtain access to their case records.     The act repeals the penalties associated with a person who improperly releases or willfully permits or encourages the release of data or information contained in the records to a person not permitted to access the information and makes it a petty offense for the department of education or a school district, charter school, or nonpublic school to release data or information contained in a record to a person not permitted to access the information.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 18, 2026 Signed May 4, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Rerevised Final Act · 5 edits · Apr 20, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was finalized into law, converting the 'Rerevised' draft into the 'Final Act' version. The core policy regarding child abuse record confidentiality remained consistent, but the text was reorganized to remove draft annotations and formatting notes. The final version explicitly defines 'authorized persons' who can access records, clarifies liability protections for county departments, and adds a specific requirement for criminal courts to conduct an 'in camera review' before granting defendants access to these sensitive reports.
Scope change
The scope of the bill did not change; it covers the same subject matter (access to child abuse records) as the draft version. The change is procedural, moving the text from a working draft to the final enacted statute.
TECHNICAL

Removed draft-specific headers, session metadata, and explanatory notes (like 'Shading denotes HOUSE amendment') that were present in the Rerevised version but are not part of the final law.

REQUIREMENT

Added a specific mandate in Section 1(5) requiring criminal courts to conduct an 'in camera review' to determine if access to child abuse records is necessary for resolving an issue before granting a defendant access.

Added a liability protection clause stating that county departments are not liable for redisclosures made by individuals after the department lawfully releases a record.

DEFINITION

Formalized the definition of 'authorized person' in Section 1(2.1) to explicitly include alleged abused or neglected children who are 18 or older, emancipated minors, and parents or guardians of children under 18.

ENFORCEMENT

Clarified the penalty for unauthorized disclosure in Section 1(4) and Section 2, specifying that violations are class 2 misdemeanors or petty offenses depending on the context.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
7
Committee
2
May 4, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Apr 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
Apr 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Apr 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Mar 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Mar 26, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
lower
4 primary · 42 co-sponsors

Sponsors