HB 1198 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Access to Veterinary Care

Summary
The act requires the state board of veterinary medicine (board) to review and update the existing process by which an individual who has a license to practice veterinary medicine in another state may be licensed by endorsement to practice veterinary medicine in Colorado. The board shall adopt rules with the intent to expedite the licensure by endorsement process, including eliminating duplicative requirements and streamlining the pathway to licensure.     The act clarifies that a veterinarian who administers, dispenses, distributes, or prescribes medicine to a patient in an emergency situation is not acting as a pharmacist or conducting the practice of pharmacy, and, as such, is not subject to discipline by the state board of pharmacy.     The act relocates certain provisions specific to the practice of veterinary medicine from regulation by the state board of pharmacy to regulation under Colorado's veterinary practice act.     Under current law, the board must approve a credentialing organization for the purpose of credentialing veterinary technicians, which credentialing organization must require the completion of an American Veterinary Medical Association accredited program for veterinary technicians. The act updates the requirement to require the completion of an accredited program for veterinary technicians offered by other associations.     The act also establishes a veterinary prescription drug donation program. An owner of an animal may donate unused veterinary drugs that have been prescribed to the owner to a licensed veterinarian or an animal shelter. A licensed veterinarian may use any drugs accepted through donation if the veterinarian and drugs meet certain conditions.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Feb 11, 2026 Signed Apr 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

Final Act Signed Act · 5 edits · Apr 29, 2026
MODERATE
This bill expands access to veterinary care by clarifying rules for prescribing drugs, streamlining the process for veterinarians to get licensed in other states, and creating a program to donate unused veterinary medications to shelters. The changes aim to reduce costs for animal owners and ensure that donated drugs are safe and properly managed.
Scope change
The bill modifies the scope of practice for veterinarians regarding prescription drugs and introduces a new state program for donating veterinary drugs to shelters.
DEFINITION

Clarified that veterinarians who prescribe or dispense drugs under specific conditions are not acting as pharmacists and are not subject to pharmacy board discipline.

Added a new definition for 'prescription drug outlet' to clarify the meaning of this term within the veterinary drug statutes.

REQUIREMENT

Updated the rules for licensing veterinarians by endorsement to expedite the process and eliminate duplicate requirements.

Established a new program allowing licensed veterinarians to donate unused drugs to animal shelters, with strict rules on expiration dates, packaging, and patient information obliteration.

ELIGIBILITY

Refined the criteria for when a veterinarian may dispense compounded drugs, specifically regarding emergency conditions and the inability to access drugs through a regular outlet.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 2, 2026 · House Mar 9, 2026

How they voted

620
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 64
Apr 2, 2026
D Democratic42
41 Yea 1
97% Yea
R Republican22
21 Yea 1
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
8
Committee
2
Amendments
2
Apr 29, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Apr 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
Apr 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Apr 2, 2026
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
lower
Apr 2, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (62-0-2)
senate
Apr 1, 2026
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
lower
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Agriculture & Natural Resources Refer Amended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Agriculture & Natural Resources
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources
lower
4 primary · 35 co-sponsors

Sponsors