HB 1178 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Expenditures in Excess of Appropriations

Summary
Under current law, the controller may allow any state department, institution, or agency of the state, including any institution of higher education, to make an expenditure in excess of the amount authorized by an item of appropriation for the fiscal year if certain conditions are satisfied. One of those conditions is that the overexpenditure is necessary due to unforeseen circumstances arising while the general assembly is not meeting in a regular or special session. The act modifies that condition to also allow an overexpenditure when it is necessary due to a lapse in a federal appropriation that the joint budget committee determines is reasonably likely to occur while the general assembly is not meeting in regular or special session during which such overexpenditure can be legislatively addressed.     The act also makes a conforming amendment to the process by which the general assembly can remove the spending restriction that the controller attaches to an overexpenditure. If a supplemental appropriation is enacted for the overexpenditure or a portion of it:The controller's spending restriction is released in full; andThe department, institution, or agency of the state's overexpenditure authority ends.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Feb 6, 2026 Signed Mar 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Rerevised Final Act · 3 edits · Mar 12, 2026
MINOR
This bill updates the rules for when state officials can spend money beyond their budget limits. It adds a new reason allowing spending if a federal funding source is likely to disappear while the legislature is not in session. It also clarifies that if the legislature later passes a budget to cover this extra spending, the temporary spending limits are lifted.
Scope change
The bill expands the situations under which the state controller can authorize spending over the budget limit to include potential lapses in federal funding.
ELIGIBILITY

Added a new condition allowing over-expenditure when a federal appropriation is likely to lapse during legislative recess.

REQUIREMENT

Clarified that if a supplemental appropriation is passed for the over-expenditure, the spending restrictions on the next fiscal year are released.

TECHNICAL

Updated bill metadata and formatting to reflect the final act status and signatures.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
12
Key actions
7
Committee
2
Mar 26, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
Mar 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Appropriations
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 6, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Appropriations
lower
6 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors