HB 1123 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Preventing Sexual Abuse in Jails

Summary
The act permits a county or municipal jail (local detention facility) to conduct a strip search of a person who is detained in the local detention facility, only:When the facility is conducting intake of the detained person who has come in from outside the facility and a strip search upon intake is part of the detention facility's policy;When 2 personnel of the facility have determined and reasonably believe the detained person is concealing a controlled substance, a dangerous instrument, or contraband; or Under a circumstance or set of conditions in which there has been a prior incident of possession of a controlled substance, a dangerous instrument, contraband, or any other item that creates grave danger to property or injury to persons and substantially obstructs the performance of the institutional functions of the local detention facility, the circumstance or set of conditions give rise to a substantial likelihood that a similar incident may occur again, and the local detention facility has a written policy authorizing a strip search under the circumstances or set of conditions.     The act requires that each local detention facility document the number of, reason for, and results of a strip search in a report that each facility must submit annually to the jail standards advisory committee and the Colorado attorney general. The act requires detention facility personnel to record strip searches via body-worn camera and limits access to the recordings. The act requires each sheriff to coordinate with the sheriff's body-worn camera vendor to implement a tag for strip searches in body-worn camera footage tagging options and ensure that strip search footage has the most restrictive level of access available within the sheriff's body-worn camera system.     The act requires local detention facilities to have a policy detailing staff protocol for responding to suspected, alleged, or witnessed sexual abuse and requires staff to report suspected, alleged, or witnessed sexual abuse. The act creates whistleblower protection policies for jail staff and creates a right of action against a local detention facility for a staff member who was subject to an adverse employment action because the staff member disclosed information to the proper supervising authority about sexual abuse or sex-based harassment in the local detention facility.     The act requires local detention facilities to inform prisoners of their rights and the resources available to them if they are a victim of sexual abuse while in jail and allow sexual assault advocates to access prisoners who request advocacy services. The act requires local detention facilities to designate a 'Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003' (PREA) coordinator and requires jails to provide the coordinator's contact information to prisoners and the public.     The act requires the removal of peace officers standards and training board (P.O.S.T. board) certification from any peace officer who is found by an administrative law judge, hearing officer, or internal investigation to have sexually abused a prisoner in a local detention facility.     The act appropriates $38,916 to the department of law from the P.O.S.T. board cash fund for P.O.S.T. board support.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 4, 2026 Signed May 27, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

Rerevised Final Act · 9 edits · May 19, 2026
MAJOR
The bill was finalized to add strict new rules for strip searches in Colorado jails, requiring two officers to approve searches based on reasonable belief of contraband and mandating video recording via body-worn cameras. It also establishes a sexual assault prevention program requiring written policies, third-party audits, and whistleblower protections for staff. The final act clarifies when footage can be viewed, prohibits overhead cameras during searches, and sets a deadline for sheriffs to implement these new policies.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on county and municipal jails (local detention facilities), but the final version adds specific exemptions for civil, criminal, and administrative court cases, as well as internal investigations, regarding access to video recordings.
REQUIREMENT

Added a mandatory requirement that two personnel must determine there is reasonable belief of contraband before conducting a strip search, raising the threshold from the previous version.

Added a ban on using overhead cameras or other devices to record strip searches, restricting recording to body-worn cameras only.

Added a prohibition on conducting strip searches for purposes of retaliation.

Added a requirement for local detention facilities to have written policies detailing authorized search circumstances, access restrictions, and retention periods for video footage.

Added a requirement for sheriffs to implement the new written policies by August 1, 2026.

Added a requirement for facilities to create a sexual assault prevention program including PREA coordinators, victim resource information, and whistleblower protections.

Added a requirement for an annual report to the Jail Standards Advisory Committee detailing the number and reasons for strip searches conducted.

DEFINITION

Added a repeal of the previous subsection regarding the prohibition of body-worn cameras, replacing it with a new mandate to record all strip searches.

EXEMPTIONS

Added an exemption stating that the new video access restrictions do not apply to discovery in court cases, internal investigations, or requests made under existing public records laws.

Floor votes · Senate May 7, 2026 · House Apr 2, 2026

How they voted

4122
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 64
May 7, 2026
D Democratic42
41 Yea 1
97% Yea
R Republican22
22 Nay
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
8
Committee
4
Amendments
2
May 27, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
May 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President of the Senate
upper
May 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by the Speaker of the House
lower
May 7, 2026
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
lower
May 7, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (41-22-1)
senate
May 6, 2026
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
lower
May 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Apr 22, 2026
Committee
Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations
upper
Apr 6, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
upper
Apr 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Committee
House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary
lower
5 primary · 32 co-sponsors

Sponsors