HB 1112 Colorado House · 2026 Regular Session

Regulation of Underground Injection Control Wells

Summary
The bill grants the energy and carbon management commission (commission) authority over class I, class IV, and class V injection wells and allows the commission to seek and adopt rules related to primacy from the United States environmental protection agency (EPA) for these classes of injection wells. The rules adopted by the commission may only be more stringent than corresponding federal requirements if certain findings are made at a public hearing. The commission may assess and collect fees related to the regulation of class I, class IV, and class V injection wells. A person that willfully violates a rule, permit, authorization, or order of the commission related to these classes of injection wells commits a misdemeanor and is subject to certain penalties. The executive director of the department of resources (executive director) is required to propose initial spending authority in the amount necessary to enforce rules for the permitting, authorization, and regulation of class I, class IV, and class V injection wells. The office of state planning and budgeting (OSPB) is also required to submit a proposal to eliminate or minimize the impact of associated fee revenue for the first state fiscal year that the fee revenue is assessed on the state fiscal year spending limitation in the state constitution.     The bill also grants the mined land reclamation board (board) authority over class III injection wells and allows the board to seek and adopt rules related to primacy from the EPA for class III injection wells. The board may assess and collect fees related to the regulation of class III injection wells. The rules adopted by the board may only be more stringent than corresponding federal requirements if certain findings are made at a public hearing. A person that violates a rule, permit, authorization, or order of the board related to class III injection wells or that operates a class III injection well without a permit from the board is subject to certain penalties. The bill also provides that a class III injection well is not eligible for an exemption from designated mining operation status, which status subjects the operator to certain rules adopted by the board. The executive director is required to propose initial spending authority in the amount necessary to enforce rules for the permitting, authorization, and regulation of class III injection wells. OSPB is also required to submit a proposal to eliminate or minimize the impact of associated fee revenue for the first state fiscal year that the fee revenue is assessed on the state fiscal year spending limitation in the state constitution.(Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.)(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)
Bill status failed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 3, 2026 Last action May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Reengrossed · 3 edits · May 11, 2026
MINOR
The bill was reengrossed to include additional sponsors and updated the summary section to indicate that the text reflects amendments adopted in the House. The substantive summary of the bill's purpose was significantly shortened, removing detailed explanations of how the bill facilitates water management strategies and regulatory clarity.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's subject matter regarding injection well regulation remains unchanged, but the descriptive summary of its benefits was reduced.
TECHNICAL

Added multiple new co-sponsors to the House sponsorship list.

Updated the header text from 'ENGROSSED' to 'REENGROSSED' and adjusted the explanatory note regarding amendments.

Deleted the detailed paragraph in the bill summary that explained how the bill facilitates innovative water management and provides regulatory clarity.

Floor votes · House May 11, 2026

How they voted

5014
Passed
Total votes 64
May 11, 2026
D Democratic42
42 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
8 Yea 14 Nay
63% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
9
Key actions
3
Committee
4
May 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Transportation & Energy Postpone Indefinitely
upper
May 11, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Transportation & Energy
upper
May 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
May 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
House Committee on Finance Refer Amended to Appropriations
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
House Committee on Energy & Environment Refer Amended to Finance
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Energy & Environment
lower
4 primary · 17 co-sponsors

Sponsors