Federally Recognized Tribes & Construction of Laws
Summary
Current Colorado laws do not always expressly provide whether the laws apply to the Southern Ute Indian Tribe or the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe (Tribes). The act creates a rule of construction that a law does not apply to the Tribes unless the law clearly and expressly states that the law applies to the Tribes. The act further clarifies that if the general assembly enacts a new law or materially amends an existing law that is silent as to its application to the Tribes or to tribally controlled entities; purports to apply statewide; or grants a governmental agency or entity civil, criminal, or regulatory authority, it is presumed that the law does not apply within the exterior boundaries of the reservations to the Tribes, including the Tribes' officials and employees acting in their official capacities, to a tribally controlled entity, or to Tribal lands. The act reinforces that these rules of construction do not: Preclude or limit the authority of the Tribes' governing bodies from requesting inclusion in legislation pending before the general assembly; Abrogate the sovereign immunity of the state or the Tribes; or Affect the rights of the state, the Tribes, or other persons to pursue legal remedies that may be available to contest the application of laws passed by the general assembly.(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025
Signed May 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons
What changed between versions
Revised (04/30/2025)
→
PA1 (03/18/2025)
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted from a 'Revised' version to a 'Preamended' version, indicating it includes committee amendments not yet adopted. The substantive legislative content regarding jurisdiction over the Southern Ute Indian Tribe appears unchanged in the body of the bill.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; only formatting and version status indicators were modified.
TECHNICAL
Header changed from 'REVISED' to 'PREAMENDED' to reflect that this version includes committee amendments not yet adopted on second reading.
Removed date stamps and reading status notes (e.g., 'Amended 2nd Reading', 'April 30, 2025 HOUSE') that were present in the revised version.
Minor formatting adjustments to line breaks and spacing throughout the document, particularly around section headers and definitions.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 21, 2025 · House May 1, 2025
How they voted
34–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 35
Mar 21, 2025
D
Democratic23
95% Yea
R
Republican12
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
13
Key actions
5
Committee
2
Amendments
1
May 28, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
May 2, 2025
Introduced
Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
upper
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee on State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs
lower
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary
upper
3 primary · 29 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Cleave Simpson
RRepublican
P
Junie Joseph
DDemocratic
P
Ron Weinberg
RRepublican
Co
Andy Boesenecker
DDemocratic
Co
Barbara Kirkmeyer
RRepublican
Co
Cathy Kipp
DDemocratic
Co
Chad Clifford
DDemocratic
Co
Chris Kolker
DDemocratic
Co
Dafna Michaelson Jenet
DDemocratic
Co
Eliza Hamrick
DDemocratic
Co
FW
Faith Winter
DDemocratic
Co
Iman Jodeh
DDemocratic
Co
James Coleman
DDemocratic
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