Federal Benefits for Youth in Foster Care
Summary
Beginning on or before July 1, 2027, the act requires a county department of human or social services (county department) to determine whether a child or youth who is in foster care and who has a deceased parent (child or youth) may be eligible to receive survivor benefits administered by the United States railroad retirement board, social security administration, or veterans benefits administration (federal survivor benefits). The county department must make an initial eligibility determination within 90 days after assuming legal custody of or authority over the child or youth. Under current law, certain federal agencies appoint a representative payee or fiduciary (representative payee) to receive and manage federal benefits on behalf of a child or youth in foster care. If a child or youth may be eligible for federal survivor benefits and the county department is the most appropriate representative payee, the act requires the county department to apply for federal survivor benefits on behalf of the child or youth. If the county department determines that the child or youth may be eligible for federal survivor benefits but that the county department is not the most appropriate representative payee, the county department shall provide information to the prospective representative payee that the county department has identified about how to apply for federal survivor benefits on behalf of the child or youth and how to become the child's or youth's representative payee. Under current law, a county department serving as a representative payee may use federal benefits to offset the cost of providing basic care and services to a child or youth in foster care. The act prohibits this offset practice with respect to federal survivor benefits. Instead, the act directs a county department serving as a representative payee to establish an account for the federal survivor benefits (account). A county department serving as a representative payee must save money in the account for the needs of the individual child or youth. Once the child or youth leaves foster care, the county department is required to release funds in the account to the child or youth. The act sets forth various accounting and notice requirements related to federal survivor benefits and requires the department of human services (department), in consultation with interested stakeholders, to adopt rules providing guidance for county departments. The guidance extends to procedures for identifying a representative payee, county department responsibilities when federal survivor benefits are denied or when a child or youth leaves foster care, and policies governing the establishment and maintenance of an account for federal survivor benefit funds. The department must provide technical assistance to a county department about how to conserve federal survivor benefit funds in the best interests of an individual child or youth. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 18, 2025
Signed May 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 10 comparisons
What changed between versions
PA3 (04/30/2025)
→
PA4 (05/02/2025)
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to remove the mention of an appropriation and to add a more detailed statement of legislative intent regarding federal benefits for foster youth. The changes emphasize that these benefits should be individually allocated and protected for each child's specific needs rather than pooled for institutional purposes.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's stated intent was expanded to include more specific language about the challenges faced by foster youth and the importance of individualized benefit allocation.
FISCAL
Removed language indicating that the bill includes an appropriation of funds.
REQUIREMENT
Added detailed legislative intent language explaining that federal benefits should be individually allocated and protected for each foster youth's personal care, education, and welfare needs.
SCOPE
Replaced the original title and summary language to focus more on the challenges faced by foster youth (instability, lack of resources) and the need for individualized support.
Floor votes · Senate May 6, 2025 · House Apr 23, 2025
How they voted
31–3
Passed
Total votes 34
May 6, 2025
D
Democratic22
100% Yea
R
Republican12
75% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
17
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Amendments
2
May 28, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
May 7, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
lower
May 6, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
lower
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
May 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Appropriations
upper
Apr 25, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Committee
House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Appropriations
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services
lower
4 primary · 45 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Dafna Michaelson Jenet
DDemocratic
P
Kyle Brown
DDemocratic
P
Lindsay Gilchrist
DDemocratic
P
Lindsey Daugherty
DDemocratic
Co
Alex Valdez
DDemocratic
Co
Amy Paschal
DDemocratic
Co
Brandi Bradley
RRepublican
Co
Cathy Kipp
DDemocratic
Co
Cecelia Espenoza
DDemocratic
Co
Chad Clifford
DDemocratic
Co
Eliza Hamrick
DDemocratic
Co
Elizabeth Velasco
DDemocratic
Co
Emily Sirota
DDemocratic
Co
FW
Faith Winter
DDemocratic
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