HB 25-1248 Colorado House · 2025 Regular Session

Protect Students from Restraint & Seclusion Act

Summary
Under current law, the "Protection of Individuals from Restraint and Seclusion Act" contains parameters concerning exceptions for the use of restraint and seclusion for various agencies, including for public schools. The act removes public schools from the "Protection of Individuals from Restraint and Seclusion Act" and creates the "Protection of Students from Restraint and Seclusion Act" that is specific to local education providers. The act: Prohibits any form of restraint, as defined in the act, (restraint) and seclusion, except as provided; Establishes guidelines for acceptable use of restraint and seclusion; Requires a local education provider that uses restraint or seclusion to train its employees and agents; Requires a local education provider to document instances of restraint or seclusion and notify the student's family of certain instances of restraint or seclusion; No later than July 1, 2025, requires each local education provider to establish an annual review process for their use of restraint and seclusion; and Annually, beginning June 30, 2026, requires each local education provider to submit a report to the department of education summarizing their use of restraint and seclusion. The state board of education shall adopt rules for the implementation of the act. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Signed May 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

Revised (04/11/2025) PA3 (04/09/2025) · 1 edit
MINOR
The bill was amended to clarify that certain minor physical interventions are not considered 'physical restraint' under the law. Specifically, brief interventions lasting one minute or less for safety, holding a student to calm them, escorting them, or assisting with tasks are now explicitly excluded from the definition of physical restraint.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by creating specific exemptions for minor physical contact that would otherwise be classified as physical restraint.
DEFINITION

Added four specific exemptions to the definition of physical restraint: brief interventions under one minute for protection, holding a student for calming, escorting a student, and assisting a student with tasks.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 14, 2025 · House Mar 31, 2025

How they voted

2210
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 34
Apr 14, 2025
D Democratic22
22 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican12
10 Nay 2
83% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
5
Committee
3
Amendments
1
May 24, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Apr 15, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Education Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Education
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
House Committee on Education Refer Amended to Appropriations
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Education
lower
4 primary · 13 co-sponsors

Sponsors