Risk Model Use in Property Insurance Policies
Summary
The act requires a property insurer that uses a wildfire risk model, a catastrophe model, or a scoring method to assign risk to: For the purposes of underwriting homeowners and other property insurance policies, adhere to specific requirements to share information with the commissioner of insurance (commissioner) and the public, include specific activities in the models, and provide notices to policyholders; Submit available data concerning the models and scoring method as required by rule of the commissioner to the division of insurance as part of the insurer's rate filings; and Ensure that specific factors are either incorporated in the wildfire risk model, catastrophe model, or combination of models or are otherwise demonstrably included in the insurer's underwriting and pricing. If an insurer does not incorporate property-specific and community-level mitigation actions into its models, the act requires the insurer to provide discounts to policyholders who demonstrate actions taken on the property to reduce the risk of loss. The act requires an insurer to post on its website information regarding premium savings that are available to policyholders who undertake property-specific mitigation actions or provide evidence of community-level mitigation actions and the process for appealing a wildfire risk score. The act requires an insurer that provides a mitigation discount or that uses a wildfire risk model or risk score to underwrite, nonrenew, price, create a rate differential, or surcharge the premium based upon the policyholder's or applicant's wildfire risk to provide an annual written notice to each policyholder or applicant for property insurance of the applicable mitigation discounts, the wildfire risk score, and any other wildfire risk classification used by the insurer to underwrite the policyholder's or applicant's wildfire risk. The insurer is required to provide the wildfire risk score or classification to the policyholder or applicant. The act authorizes the policyholder and applicant to appeal the score or classification directly to the insurer. The act authorizes the commissioner to adopt rules. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 10, 2025
Signed May 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 8 comparisons
What changed between versions
Revised (04/03/2025)
→
PA2 (04/02/2025)
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to add requirements for insurers to post information on their websites regarding premium discounts and wildfire risk scores. This change expands public transparency by mandating that insurers disclose available mitigation incentives and the process for appealing risk assessments to policyholders.
Scope change
The bill now requires insurers to publicly disclose wildfire risk score appeal processes and mitigation-related premium adjustments on their websites.
REQUIREMENT
Requires insurers to post on their public websites information about premium discounts, incentives, or other premium adjustments available to policyholders who undertake property-specific or community-level wildfire mitigation actions.
Mandates that the insurer's website identify the process for appealing a wildfire risk score, making this information readily accessible to policyholders.
TECHNICAL
Changed document status from 'Revised' (adopted amendments) to 'Preamended' (unofficial version with committee amendments not yet adopted on second reading).
Floor votes · Senate Apr 4, 2025 · House Mar 20, 2025
How they voted
32–1
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 34
Apr 4, 2025
D
Democratic22
100% Yea
R
Republican12
83% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
5
Committee
2
Amendments
2
May 28, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Apr 11, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass
lower
Apr 6, 2025
Introduced
House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Laid Over Daily
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Committee on Business, Labor, & Technology Refer Amended - Consent Calendar to Senate Committee of the Whole
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Business, Labor, & Technology
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments
lower
Mar 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Committee on Business Affairs & Labor Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced In House - Assigned to Business Affairs & Labor
lower
4 primary · 15 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Brianna Titone
DDemocratic
P
Cleave Simpson
RRepublican
P
Kyle Brown
DDemocratic
P
Lisa Cutter
DDemocratic
Co
Andy Boesenecker
DDemocratic
Co
Bob Marshall
DDemocratic
Co
Chad Clifford
DDemocratic
Co
FW
Faith Winter
DDemocratic
Co
Javier Mabrey
DDemocratic
Co
Jennifer Bacon
DDemocratic
Co
Julie McCluskie
DDemocratic
Co
Junie Joseph
DDemocratic
Co
Katie Stewart
DDemocratic
Co
Katie Wallace
DDemocratic
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