ESAs; assessments; standards; accreditation

Arizona's SB 1691 requires annual statewide testing in reading, writing, and math for students in designated grades, with additional testing in social studies and science permitted but not mandatory. It directly affects public schools, nonpublic online learning programs charging tuition, and all students in these settings, mandating test administration and data collection on graduation/dropout rates by ethnicity. Key provisions include ensuring uniform, objective tests; collecting non-test data only with public approval; requiring schools to use demographic data when evaluating scores; and setting strict deadlines for test results to be delivered to schools. The bill also mandates that test data must comply with federal privacy laws (FERPA) and be shared transparently via a public website.