solar radiation management; prohibition; enforcement.

SB 1278 prohibits anyone in Arizona from intentionally injecting, releasing, or dispensing materials for solar radiation management (technologies that reflect sunlight to cool the planet) within state borders. It also bans public funding - such as grants from cities, universities, or other entities receiving public money - for developing these technologies. The law allows Arizona residents to file complaints with the Attorney General about violations, who must investigate and can sue violators in court for injunctive relief and fees. This bill directly affects individuals, companies, and public institutions conducting or funding solar radiation management activities in Arizona.