firearm sales; transfers; background checks

HCR 2019 is a proposed constitutional referendum (not yet law) requiring background checks for most private firearm transfers in Arizona. It mandates that non-dealer sellers must use a licensed dealer to process sales, including conducting background checks under federal and state law, with a $20 fee cap for the dealer. Key exceptions include transfers between immediate family members, antique firearms, law enforcement activities, gunsmith repairs, and temporary transfers to prevent imminent harm. If passed by voters, violating this requirement would be a class 5 felony. The measure is currently pending voter approval after initial legislative readings.