transportation; 2026-2027

This bill establishes a new state fund to help Arizona communities pay for the upfront costs of applying for federal transportation grants. It directly affects local governments and organizations in counties and cities of all sizes by providing money for grant applications, engineering design, and matching funds. The program allocates money equally among five categories based on population size, with specific rules to exclude the largest urban areas from certain funding pools. Applicants must first get approval from local planning groups before receiving funds, and they must repay the money if they fail to secure the federal grant or receive duplicate funding elsewhere. Additionally, the bill repeals an existing statute regarding highway revenue distribution to make room for this new funding mechanism.