appropriation; university of Arizona; agriculture

HB 2590 appropriates $2.5 million from the state general fund for the University of Arizona to study agricultural water efficiency and soil health in desert farming. The project requires the university to identify water-saving practices, develop workforce training, partner with tribal communities on traditional knowledge, and share findings with policymakers. It mandates data collection using drones and surveys to analyze farming challenges and develop strategies for better water use and soil management. The university must report progress and recommendations to state leaders by January 2028. This bill directly affects Arizona farmers, agricultural researchers, and tribal communities through its research focus.