electronic equipment; modifications

HB 2121, the "True Ownership Act," prohibits original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) from disabling consumer electronic devices (like smartphones, tablets, and gaming consoles) solely because owners install custom software, update firmware, or make other modifications. It protects owners’ rights to modify their devices while allowing OEMs to maintain anti-theft security and trade secrets. Owners can seek up to $1,000 per violation or injunctive relief, and manufacturers face civil penalties of $200-$600 per violation, with fines deposited into a consumer protection fund. The bill excludes motor vehicles, medical devices, and products not sold to consumers.