federal search; seizure; sheriff; permission

Arizona's SB 1498 requires federal employees (who are not certified Arizona peace officers) to obtain written permission from a county sheriff or the state attorney general before making arrests, searches, or seizures in the state, unless specific exceptions apply (like federal enclaves, immediate pursuit, or border/immigration officers). The permission request must include the subject's name, probable cause, asset details, and timing, and must be countersigned by the sheriff or attorney general (valid for 48 hours). Violations trigger mandatory prosecution by the county attorney for offenses like trespass, theft, or kidnapping, with no option to refuse prosecution if a sheriff reports a violation. The bill directly affects federal law enforcement actions within Arizona counties and aims to establish clear procedural safeguards for local authority.