SB 1437 Arizona Senate · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

mandatory reporting; school employees; investigations

SB 1437 requires school employees (including teachers, substitute teachers, and administrators) to immediately report suspected child abuse, neglect, or physical injury of minors they reasonably believe occurred. It expands mandatory reporting duties to cover school personnel who develop such reasonable beliefs during their employment, while maintaining exemptions for clergy confessions and accidental playground injuries during school hours. The law mandates immediate electronic or phone reports containing specific details (minor’s identity, nature of harm, etc.) to child safety authorities, and allows school staff to take photographs or arrange forensic interviews during investigations. It also clarifies that school administrators must report only if they believe a required reporter hasn’t already done so, and specifies that medical records must be shared confidentially with investigators upon written request.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Feb 4, 2025 Signed Apr 7, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Senate Engrossed Version Chaptered Version · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Arizona's mandatory reporting laws for child abuse and school employee misconduct. The changes clarify reporting requirements, add new definitions for 'reportable offenses,' and strengthen protections for students and reporters. The bill also updates procedures for handling reports and ensures proper notification between law enforcement and child safety agencies.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of mandatory reporting by adding specific 'reportable offenses' to the list of incidents that must be reported, and clarifies that reports to school resource officers do not satisfy the legal reporting requirement.
REQUIREMENT

Added new subsections requiring immediate reporting of newborn infants affected by alcohol or drugs, and clarified that reports to school safety officers do not satisfy mandatory reporting requirements.

Added requirement that school employees must report suspected misconduct to both local law enforcement and the state board of education within three business days.

DEFINITION

Added specific definition of 'reportable offense' including child sex trafficking, incest, and unlawful mutilation.

Added definition of 'student' to include kindergarten through grade 12 students.

ENFORCEMENT

Strengthened immunity provisions for reporters and clarified that failure to report constitutes grounds for disciplinary action.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 2, 2025 · House Mar 18, 2025

How they voted

228
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 2, 2025
D Democratic13
5 Yea 8 Nay
61% Nay
R Republican17
17 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
8
Committee
0
Amendments
4
Apr 7, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Mar 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
DPA
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Feb 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors

Sponsors