air quality; causation; state boundaries
SB 1128 requires Arizona's air quality agency to consider emissions from other U.S. states and solar radiation effects when updating air quality plans, while explicitly excluding emissions originating outside the United States. It also authorizes Arizona's attorney general to sue the EPA if the agency refuses to approve plans demonstrating Arizona would meet ozone standards without foreign emissions. The bill is based on Arizona's claim that over 80% of ozone pollution in the Maricopa nonattainment area (Phoenix metro) comes from outside U.S. borders. This changes how Arizona factors external pollution into its air quality strategy and provides a legal path to challenge the EPA's interpretation of federal law.
Bill status
failed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Jan 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 16, 2025
Last action Mar 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced Version
→
Senate Engrossed Version
·
4 edits
·
Mar 5, 2025
MODERATE
The bill was reformatted from an introduced version to a Senate Engrossed version with substantive changes to Arizona's air quality law. The most significant change is that the Attorney General can now sue the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency if it fails to approve Arizona's air quality plan, and the state's air quality considerations now explicitly exclude emissions from outside the United States.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include the ability to sue the federal EPA and explicitly excluded foreign emissions from state air quality considerations.
ENFORCEMENT
Added authority for the Attorney General to file suit against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency if it does not approve Arizona's air quality demonstration.
REQUIREMENT
Changed the consideration of emissions to explicitly exclude emissions from outside the United States, narrowing the scope of what the state must account for.
Added legislative findings stating that over 80% of ozone in the Maricopa area comes from out-of-state emissions and that Arizona would meet air quality standards but for foreign emissions.
DEFINITION
Modified the definition of causal factors to specify 'transport of emissions that originate from another domestic state' rather than the broader 'outside of this state' language.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
9
Key actions
3
Committee
1
Amendments
1
Mar 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
DPA
upper
Jan 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
1 primary · 6 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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