abortion; women's health; state interest

This proposed constitutional amendment (HCR 2058) would establish a fundamental right to abortion in Arizona for all pregnant individuals, protecting access before fetal viability (when a fetus can survive outside the womb) and after viability if a healthcare provider deems it necessary to protect the patient's life or health. It prohibits laws that restrict this right without a "compelling state interest" tied to health care standards, and bans penalties for those assisting with abortions. The amendment requires voter approval at the next general election to take effect, as it seeks to change Arizona's state constitution. It directly affects all pregnant individuals in Arizona, healthcare providers, and state agencies regulating abortion access.