HB 2944 Arizona House · 57th Legislature - First Regular Session

inpatient treatment days; computation; exclusion

HB 2944 amends Arizona's mental health statute (Section 36-540) to clarify that the total duration of combined inpatient and outpatient treatment under court order cannot exceed the maximum period allowed for inpatient treatment alone. This directly affects patients receiving court-ordered combined treatment and the mental health agencies supervising their care. The key provision explicitly states that the combined treatment period must not exceed the maximum inpatient treatment period permitted by law, preventing extended treatment beyond statutory limits. This change ensures consistent calculation of treatment days without altering eligibility or treatment requirements.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Signed May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

House Engrossed Version Chaptered Version · 9 edits
MAJOR
The bill was formally enacted into law as Chapter 214, adding new subsections to Arizona's mental health commitment statutes that expand court authority to order inpatient treatment, clarify emergency procedures for patients who refuse outpatient treatment, and establish new rules for guardianship coordination during court-ordered treatment. The changes also add specific protections for peace officers and clarify jurisdiction rules for enforcing treatment orders across counties.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from a standard legislative bill to an officially enacted chapter, adding new procedural requirements for guardianship coordination and emergency inpatient transfers that were not present in the original House version.
REQUIREMENT

New subsection E, paragraph 5 adds authority for courts to authorize peace officers to take patients into protective custody when they refuse to comply with amended inpatient treatment orders, including requirements to inform patients of their rights to judicial review.

New subsection E, paragraph 6 allows outpatient facility medical directors to order immediate inpatient transfer for dangerous behavior without prior court order, with a 48-hour detention limit pending court review.

New subsection E, paragraph 7 establishes that guardians with additional mental health authority must file detailed compliance reports with the court, and courts must hold conferences or hearings when noncompliance is reported.

New subsection R grants concurrent jurisdiction to courts in counties where treated patients reside for enforcing treatment orders and amending treatment plans.

New subsection S requires the supreme court to establish a program enabling courts, attorneys, and healthcare providers to verify active court treatment orders and their history across counties.

New subsection J allows courts to impose additional mental health duties on existing guardians when patients meet court-ordered treatment criteria, potentially avoiding separate court orders.

New subsection H allows courts to appoint emergency temporary guardians or conservators for up to 30 days when patients meet both court-ordered treatment and guardianship criteria.

Existing subsection E, paragraph 5 was modified to clarify that amended orders cannot increase total commitment periods beyond maximums allowed in subsection F.

ENFORCEMENT

New subsection N provides civil immunity for peace officers who apprehend and transport patients to inpatient facilities under medical director orders.

Floor votes · Senate May 6, 2025 · House Feb 26, 2025

How they voted

244
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 30
May 6, 2025
D Democratic13
8 Yea 3 Nay 2
61% Yea
R Republican17
16 Yea 1 Nay
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
14
Key actions
6
Committee
2
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor
executive
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
PASSED
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
DP
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
PASSED
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
DP
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors